طرخشقون

FWOTD – 10 August 2019

Arabic

طرخشقون

Alternative forms

طَلْخَشْقُوق‎ (ṭalḵašqūq), طَلْخَشْقُون‎ (ṭalḵašqūn), طَرْخَشْقُوق‎ (ṭarḵašqūq), طَلَخَشْقُوق‎ (ṭalaḵašqūq), طَلَخَشْقُون‎ (ṭalaḵašqūn), طَرَخَشْقُوق‎ (ṭaraḵašqūq), طَلَخْشَقُوق‎ (ṭalaḵšaqūq), طَلَخْشَقُون‎ (ṭalaḵšaqūn), طَرَخْشَقُوق‎ (ṭaraḵšaqūq), طَرْشَقُون‎ (ṭaršaqūn), طَرْشَقُوق‎ (ṭaršaqūq)

Etymology

Probably Middle Persian [Term?] (/tarrag ī škōhān/, literally “herb of poverty”) because it is rarely eaten other than in times of famine.

Pronunciation

(now most common) IPA^(key): /tˤar.xaʃ.quːn/

Noun

طَرْخَشْقُون or طَرَخَشْقُون or طَرَخْشَقُون • (ṭarḵašqūn or ṭaraḵašqūn or ṭaraḵšaqūn) m

dandelion (Taraxacum gen. et spp.)
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام‎ [Yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad ibn al-ʿawwām], José Antonio Banqueri, editor, كتاب الفلاحة‎ [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802^IA, Cap. 33, page 601:
  
  ‏يؤخذ طرخشقون مجفف وعدس ونورة أجزاء سواء ويسحق الجميع وينخل ويعجن بسمن بقري عتيق ثم يوضع منه على فتيلة ويدخل في الناصور نافع وربما نفع وربما نفع منه الكي بالنار.‎‎
  One takes dried dandelion and lentils and lime at equal parts and grinds all and sieves and kneads with old cow butter and then one applies from it unto a wick and enters the fistula. It may be successful, however cauterization might prove more effective.
Synonym: هِنْدِبَاء‏‎‎ (hindibāʾ)
common chicory, Belgian endive (Cichorium intybus)
Synonym: هِنْدِبَاء‏ بَرِّيَّة‎‎ (hindibāʾ barriyya)

Declension

Declension of noun طَرْخَشْقُون (ṭarḵašqūn)‎; طَرَخَشْقُون (ṭaraḵašqūn)‎; طَرَخْشَقُون (ṭaraḵšaqūn)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَرْخَشْقُون‎; طَرَخَشْقُون‎; طَرَخْشَقُون ṭarḵašqūn‎; ṭaraḵašqūn‎; ṭaraḵšaqūn	الطَّرْخَشْقُون‎‎; الطَّرَخَشْقُون‎‎; الطَّرَخْشَقُون‎ aṭ-ṭarḵašqūn‎; aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūn‎; aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūn	طَرْخَشْقُون‎; طَرَخَشْقُون‎; طَرَخْشَقُون ṭarḵašqūn‎; ṭaraḵašqūn‎; ṭaraḵšaqūn
Nominative	طَرْخَشْقُونٌ‎; طَرَخَشْقُونٌ‎; طَرَخْشَقُونٌ ṭarḵašqūnun‎; ṭaraḵašqūnun‎; ṭaraḵšaqūnun	الطَّرْخَشْقُونُ‎‎; الطَّرَخَشْقُونُ‎‎; الطَّرَخْشَقُونُ‎ aṭ-ṭarḵašqūnu‎; aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūnu‎; aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūnu	طَرْخَشْقُونُ‎; طَرَخَشْقُونُ‎; طَرَخْشَقُونُ ṭarḵašqūnu‎; ṭaraḵašqūnu‎; ṭaraḵšaqūnu
Accusative	طَرْخَشْقُونًا‎‎; طَرَخَشْقُونًا‎‎; طَرَخْشَقُونًا‎ ṭarḵašqūnan‎; ṭaraḵašqūnan‎; ṭaraḵšaqūnan	الطَّرْخَشْقُونَ‎‎; الطَّرَخَشْقُونَ‎‎; الطَّرَخْشَقُونَ‎ aṭ-ṭarḵašqūna‎; aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūna‎; aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūna	طَرْخَشْقُونَ‎; طَرَخَشْقُونَ‎; طَرَخْشَقُونَ ṭarḵašqūna‎; ṭaraḵašqūna‎; ṭaraḵšaqūna
Genitive	طَرْخَشْقُونٍ‎; طَرَخَشْقُونٍ‎; طَرَخْشَقُونٍ ṭarḵašqūnin‎; ṭaraḵašqūnin‎; ṭaraḵšaqūnin	الطَّرْخَشْقُونِ‎‎; الطَّرَخَشْقُونِ‎‎; الطَّرَخْشَقُونِ‎ aṭ-ṭarḵašqūni‎; aṭ-ṭaraḵašqūni‎; aṭ-ṭaraḵšaqūni	طَرْخَشْقُونِ‎; طَرَخَشْقُونِ‎; طَرَخْشَقُونِ ṭarḵašqūni‎; ṭaraḵašqūni‎; ṭaraḵšaqūni

Descendants

Translingual: Taraxacum
→ Portuguese: taráxaco
→ Classical Syriac: ܛܪܫܩܘܩܐ‎

References

Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbuch der Orientalistik; I.29), Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, page 327
Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “طرخشقون”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 33
Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 434–435
“ṭrḥšqwq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
طرخشقون‎ on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^ar

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