ضيف
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ض ي ف (ḍ-y-f).
Noun
ضَيْف • (ḍayf) m, f (plural أَضْيَاف (ʾaḍyāf) or ضُيُوف (ḍuyūf) or ضِيفَان (ḍīfān) or أَضَايِف (ʾaḍāyif), feminine ضَيْف (ḍayf) or ضَيْفَة (ḍayfa))
Declension
Declension of noun ضَيْف (ḍayf)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | ضَيْف ḍayf |
الضَّيْف aḍ-ḍayf |
ضَيْف ḍayf |
| Nominative | ضَيْفٌ ḍayfun |
الضَّيْفُ aḍ-ḍayfu |
ضَيْفُ ḍayfu |
| Accusative | ضَيْفًا ḍayfan |
الضَّيْفَ aḍ-ḍayfa |
ضَيْفَ ḍayfa |
| Genitive | ضَيْفٍ ḍayfin |
الضَّيْفِ aḍ-ḍayfi |
ضَيْفِ ḍayfi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | ضَيْفَيْن ḍayfayn |
الضَّيْفَيْن aḍ-ḍayfayn |
ضَيْفَيْ ḍayfay |
| Nominative | ضَيْفَانِ ḍayfāni |
الضَّيْفَانِ aḍ-ḍayfāni |
ضَيْفَا ḍayfā |
| Accusative | ضَيْفَيْنِ ḍayfayni |
الضَّيْفَيْنِ aḍ-ḍayfayni |
ضَيْفَيْ ḍayfay |
| Genitive | ضَيْفَيْنِ ḍayfayni |
الضَّيْفَيْنِ aḍ-ḍayfayni |
ضَيْفَيْ ḍayfay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَضْيَاف; ضُيُوف; ضِيفَان; أَضَايِف ʾaḍyāf; ḍuyūf; ḍīfān; ʾaḍāyif |
الْأَضْيَاف; الضُّيُوف; الضِّيفَان; الْأَضَايِف al-ʾaḍyāf; aḍ-ḍuyūf; aḍ-ḍīfān; al-ʾaḍāyif |
أَضْيَاف; ضُيُوف; ضِيفَان; أَضَايِف ʾaḍyāf; ḍuyūf; ḍīfān; ʾaḍāyif |
| Nominative | أَضْيَافٌ; ضُيُوفٌ; ضِيفَانٌ; أَضَايِفُ ʾaḍyāfun; ḍuyūfun; ḍīfānun; ʾaḍāyifu |
الْأَضْيَافُ; الضُّيُوفُ; الضِّيفَانُ; الْأَضَايِفُ al-ʾaḍyāfu; aḍ-ḍuyūfu; aḍ-ḍīfānu; al-ʾaḍāyifu |
أَضْيَافُ; ضُيُوفُ; ضِيفَانُ; أَضَايِفُ ʾaḍyāfu; ḍuyūfu; ḍīfānu; ʾaḍāyifu |
| Accusative | أَضْيَافًا; ضُيُوفًا; ضِيفَانًا; أَضَايِفَ ʾaḍyāfan; ḍuyūfan; ḍīfānan; ʾaḍāyifa |
الْأَضْيَافَ; الضُّيُوفَ; الضِّيفَانَ; الْأَضَايِفَ al-ʾaḍyāfa; aḍ-ḍuyūfa; aḍ-ḍīfāna; al-ʾaḍāyifa |
أَضْيَافَ; ضُيُوفَ; ضِيفَانَ; أَضَايِفَ ʾaḍyāfa; ḍuyūfa; ḍīfāna; ʾaḍāyifa |
| Genitive | أَضْيَافٍ; ضُيُوفٍ; ضِيفَانٍ; أَضَايِفَ ʾaḍyāfin; ḍuyūfin; ḍīfānin; ʾaḍāyifa |
الْأَضْيَافِ; الضُّيُوفِ; الضِّيفَانِ; الْأَضَايِفِ al-ʾaḍyāfi; aḍ-ḍuyūfi; aḍ-ḍīfāni; al-ʾaḍāyifi |
أَضْيَافِ; ضُيُوفِ; ضِيفَانِ; أَضَايِفِ ʾaḍyāfi; ḍuyūfi; ḍīfāni; ʾaḍāyifi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ضيف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Moroccan Arabic
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