ضال
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ض ل ل (ḍ-l-l).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dˤaːll/
Adjective
ضَالّ • (ḍāll) (masculine plural ضَالُّون (ḍāllūn) or ضُلَّال (ḍullāl), feminine plural ضَالَّات (ḍāllāt) or ضَوَالُّ (ḍawāllu))
Declension
Declension of adjective ضَالّ (ḍāll)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | ضَالّ ḍāll |
الضَّالّ aḍ-ḍāll |
ضَالَّة ḍālla |
الضَّالَّة aḍ-ḍālla |
| Nominative | ضَالٌّ ḍāllun |
الضَّالُّ aḍ-ḍāllu |
ضَالَّةٌ ḍāllatun |
الضَّالَّةُ aḍ-ḍāllatu |
| Accusative | ضَالًّا ḍāllan |
الضَّالَّ aḍ-ḍālla |
ضَالَّةً ḍāllatan |
الضَّالَّةَ aḍ-ḍāllata |
| Genitive | ضَالٍّ ḍāllin |
الضَّالِّ aḍ-ḍālli |
ضَالَّةٍ ḍāllatin |
الضَّالَّةِ aḍ-ḍāllati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | ضَالَّيْن ḍāllayn |
الضَّالَّيْن aḍ-ḍāllayn |
ضَالَّتَيْن ḍāllatayn |
الضَّالَّتَيْن aḍ-ḍāllatayn |
| Nominative | ضَالَّانِ ḍāllāni |
الضَّالَّانِ aḍ-ḍāllāni |
ضَالَّتَانِ ḍāllatāni |
الضَّالَّتَانِ aḍ-ḍāllatāni |
| Accusative | ضَالَّيْنِ ḍāllayni |
الضَّالَّيْنِ aḍ-ḍāllayni |
ضَالَّتَيْنِ ḍāllatayni |
الضَّالَّتَيْنِ aḍ-ḍāllatayni |
| Genitive | ضَالَّيْنِ ḍāllayni |
الضَّالَّيْنِ aḍ-ḍāllayni |
ضَالَّتَيْنِ ḍāllatayni |
الضَّالَّتَيْنِ aḍ-ḍāllatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | ضَالِّين; ضُلَّال ḍāllīn; ḍullāl |
الضَّالِّين; الضُّلَّال aḍ-ḍāllīn; aḍ-ḍullāl |
ضَالَّات; ضَوَالّ ḍāllāt; ḍawāll |
الضَّالَّات; الضَّوَالّ aḍ-ḍāllāt; aḍ-ḍawāll |
| Nominative | ضَالُّونَ; ضُلَّالٌ ḍāllūna; ḍullālun |
الضَّالُّونَ; الضُّلَّالُ aḍ-ḍāllūna; aḍ-ḍullālu |
ضَالَّاتٌ; ضَوَالُّ ḍāllātun; ḍawāllu |
الضَّالَّاتُ; الضَّوَالُّ aḍ-ḍāllātu; aḍ-ḍawāllu |
| Accusative | ضَالِّينَ; ضُلَّالًا ḍāllīna; ḍullālan |
الضَّالِّينَ; الضُّلَّالَ aḍ-ḍāllīna; aḍ-ḍullāla |
ضَالَّاتٍ; ضَوَالَّ ḍāllātin; ḍawālla |
الضَّالَّاتِ; الضَّوَالَّ aḍ-ḍāllāti; aḍ-ḍawālla |
| Genitive | ضَالِّينَ; ضُلَّالٍ ḍāllīna; ḍullālin |
الضَّالِّينَ; الضُّلَّالِ aḍ-ḍāllīna; aḍ-ḍullāli |
ضَالَّاتٍ; ضَوَالَّ ḍāllātin; ḍawālla |
الضَّالَّاتِ; الضَّوَالِّ aḍ-ḍāllāti; aḍ-ḍawālli |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ضل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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