صندل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Derived from sandalwood being cut into flat strips; see Middle Persian cndl (čandal).

Noun

صَنْدَل • (ṣandal) m (plural صَنَادِل‎ (ṣanādil))

sandals

Declension

Declension of noun صَنْدَل (ṣandal)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَنْدَل ṣandal	الصَّنْدَل‎ aṣ-ṣandal	صَنْدَل ṣandal
Nominative	صَنْدَلٌ ṣandalun	الصَّنْدَلُ‎ aṣ-ṣandalu	صَنْدَلُ ṣandalu
Accusative	صَنْدَلًا‎ ṣandalan	الصَّنْدَلَ‎ aṣ-ṣandala	صَنْدَلَ ṣandala
Genitive	صَنْدَلٍ ṣandalin	الصَّنْدَلِ‎ aṣ-ṣandali	صَنْدَلِ ṣandali
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَنْدَلَيْن‎ ṣandalayn	الصَّنْدَلَيْن‎ aṣ-ṣandalayn	صَنْدَلَيْ‎ ṣandalay
Nominative	صَنْدَلَانِ‎ ṣandalāni	الصَّنْدَلَانِ‎ aṣ-ṣandalāni	صَنْدَلَا‎ ṣandalā
Accusative	صَنْدَلَيْنِ‎ ṣandalayni	الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ‎ aṣ-ṣandalayni	صَنْدَلَيْ‎ ṣandalay
Genitive	صَنْدَلَيْنِ‎ ṣandalayni	الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ‎ aṣ-ṣandalayni	صَنْدَلَيْ‎ ṣandalay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَنَادِل‎ ṣanādil	الصَّنَادِل‎ aṣ-ṣanādil	صَنَادِل‎ ṣanādil
Nominative	صَنَادِلُ‎ ṣanādilu	الصَّنَادِلُ‎ aṣ-ṣanādilu	صَنَادِلُ‎ ṣanādilu
Accusative	صَنَادِلَ‎ ṣanādila	الصَّنَادِلَ‎ aṣ-ṣanādila	صَنَادِلَ‎ ṣanādila
Genitive	صَنَادِلَ‎ ṣanādila	الصَّنَادِلِ‎ aṣ-ṣanādili	صَنَادِلِ‎ ṣanādili

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian cndl (čandal).

Noun

صَنْدَل • (ṣandal) m (plural صَنَادِل‎ (ṣanādil))

sandalwood

Declension

Declension of noun صَنْدَل (ṣandal)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَنْدَل ṣandal	الصَّنْدَل‎ aṣ-ṣandal	صَنْدَل ṣandal
Nominative	صَنْدَلٌ ṣandalun	الصَّنْدَلُ‎ aṣ-ṣandalu	صَنْدَلُ ṣandalu
Accusative	صَنْدَلًا‎ ṣandalan	الصَّنْدَلَ‎ aṣ-ṣandala	صَنْدَلَ ṣandala
Genitive	صَنْدَلٍ ṣandalin	الصَّنْدَلِ‎ aṣ-ṣandali	صَنْدَلِ ṣandali
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَنْدَلَيْن‎ ṣandalayn	الصَّنْدَلَيْن‎ aṣ-ṣandalayn	صَنْدَلَيْ‎ ṣandalay
Nominative	صَنْدَلَانِ‎ ṣandalāni	الصَّنْدَلَانِ‎ aṣ-ṣandalāni	صَنْدَلَا‎ ṣandalā
Accusative	صَنْدَلَيْنِ‎ ṣandalayni	الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ‎ aṣ-ṣandalayni	صَنْدَلَيْ‎ ṣandalay
Genitive	صَنْدَلَيْنِ‎ ṣandalayni	الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ‎ aṣ-ṣandalayni	صَنْدَلَيْ‎ ṣandalay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَنَادِل‎ ṣanādil	الصَّنَادِل‎ aṣ-ṣanādil	صَنَادِل‎ ṣanādil
Nominative	صَنَادِلُ‎ ṣanādilu	الصَّنَادِلُ‎ aṣ-ṣanādilu	صَنَادِلُ‎ ṣanādilu
Accusative	صَنَادِلَ‎ ṣanādila	الصَّنَادِلَ‎ aṣ-ṣanādila	صَنَادِلَ‎ ṣanādila
Genitive	صَنَادِلَ‎ ṣanādila	الصَّنَادِلِ‎ aṣ-ṣanādili	صَنَادِلِ‎ ṣanādili

Descendants

→ Byzantine Greek: σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon)
- Greek: σάνταλο (sántalo)
- → Medieval Latin: sandalum, santalum
  - → English: sandal
  - → French: santal, sandal
    - → English: santal
    - → Czech: santál, santal, sandál
  - → Italian: sandalo
    - → German: Sandel
  - → New Latin: Santalum
  - → Portuguese: sândalo
  - → Spanish: sándalo
- → Old East Slavic: сандалъ (sandalŭ)
  - Russian: санда́л (sandál), санта́л (santál)
→ Middle Armenian: սանտալ (santal), սանդալ (sandal)
→ Persian: صندل‎ (sandal)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: संदल (sandal)
  
  Urdu: صندل‎ (sandal)
- → Ottoman Turkish: صندل‎ (sendel), سندل‎ (sendel)
  - Turkish: sandal

Etymology 3

From صَنْدَل‎ (ṣandal, “sandal, shoe, slipper”) derived from comparing the shape of a shoe to that of a boat.

Noun

صَنْدَل • (ṣandal) m (plural صَنَادِل‎ (ṣanādil))

barge, lighter, freight barge

Declension

Declension of noun صَنْدَل (ṣandal)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَنْدَل ṣandal	الصَّنْدَل‎ aṣ-ṣandal	صَنْدَل ṣandal
Nominative	صَنْدَلٌ ṣandalun	الصَّنْدَلُ‎ aṣ-ṣandalu	صَنْدَلُ ṣandalu
Accusative	صَنْدَلًا‎ ṣandalan	الصَّنْدَلَ‎ aṣ-ṣandala	صَنْدَلَ ṣandala
Genitive	صَنْدَلٍ ṣandalin	الصَّنْدَلِ‎ aṣ-ṣandali	صَنْدَلِ ṣandali
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَنْدَلَيْن‎ ṣandalayn	الصَّنْدَلَيْن‎ aṣ-ṣandalayn	صَنْدَلَيْ‎ ṣandalay
Nominative	صَنْدَلَانِ‎ ṣandalāni	الصَّنْدَلَانِ‎ aṣ-ṣandalāni	صَنْدَلَا‎ ṣandalā
Accusative	صَنْدَلَيْنِ‎ ṣandalayni	الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ‎ aṣ-ṣandalayni	صَنْدَلَيْ‎ ṣandalay
Genitive	صَنْدَلَيْنِ‎ ṣandalayni	الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ‎ aṣ-ṣandalayni	صَنْدَلَيْ‎ ṣandalay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَنَادِل‎ ṣanādil	الصَّنَادِل‎ aṣ-ṣanādil	صَنَادِل‎ ṣanādil
Nominative	صَنَادِلُ‎ ṣanādilu	الصَّنَادِلُ‎ aṣ-ṣanādilu	صَنَادِلُ‎ ṣanādilu
Accusative	صَنَادِلَ‎ ṣanādila	الصَّنَادِلَ‎ aṣ-ṣanādila	صَنَادِلَ‎ ṣanādila
Genitive	صَنَادِلَ‎ ṣanādila	الصَّنَادِلِ‎ aṣ-ṣanādili	صَنَادِلِ‎ ṣanādili

Persian

Etymology 1

From Arabic صَنْدَل‎ (ṣandal).

Alternative forms

چندل‎ (čandal), چندن‎ (čandan) (inherited from Middle Persian)

Noun

صندل • (sandal)

sandalwood

Etymology 2

Noun

صندل • (sandal)

sandal, a kind of slipper

Etymology 3

Noun

صندل • (sandal)

a small boat employed in carrying fresh water and victuals to ships lying at a distance from shore, a bumboat

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “صندل”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

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