صمغ
Arabic
صَمْغ
Etymology
From the root ص م غ (ṣ-m-ḡ), a variant of س م ع (s-m-ʿ), both denoting sticky or thick fluids, flowing substances with lower viscosity than water, in a state between liquid and solid; compare شَمْع (šamʿ, “wax”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˁamɣ/
Noun
صَمْغ • (ṣamḡ) m (plural صُمُوغ (ṣumūḡ) or أَصْمَاغ (ʾaṣmāḡ))
- resin
- 1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 174:
- قال ديسقوريدوس في كتابه ان الحلتيث صمغ الانجدان و ذكر بان يشرط اصله وساقه ثم بعد الشرط يسيل منه الحلتيث […]
- Dioscurides said in his book that hing is the resin of the Ferula assa-foetida and he notified that its stem and its foot is slit and then, after the slitting, the hing flows from it. […]
-
- glue
Declension
Declension of noun صَمْغ (ṣamḡ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | صَمْغ ṣamḡ |
الصَّمْغ aṣ-ṣamḡ |
صَمْغ ṣamḡ |
| Nominative | صَمْغٌ ṣamḡun |
الصَّمْغُ aṣ-ṣamḡu |
صَمْغُ ṣamḡu |
| Accusative | صَمْغًا ṣamḡan |
الصَّمْغَ aṣ-ṣamḡa |
صَمْغَ ṣamḡa |
| Genitive | صَمْغٍ ṣamḡin |
الصَّمْغِ aṣ-ṣamḡi |
صَمْغِ ṣamḡi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | صَمْغَيْن ṣamḡayn |
الصَّمْغَيْن aṣ-ṣamḡayn |
صَمْغَيْ ṣamḡay |
| Nominative | صَمْغَانِ ṣamḡāni |
الصَّمْغَانِ aṣ-ṣamḡāni |
صَمْغَا ṣamḡā |
| Accusative | صَمْغَيْنِ ṣamḡayni |
الصَّمْغَيْنِ aṣ-ṣamḡayni |
صَمْغَيْ ṣamḡay |
| Genitive | صَمْغَيْنِ ṣamḡayni |
الصَّمْغَيْنِ aṣ-ṣamḡayni |
صَمْغَيْ ṣamḡay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | صُمُوغ; أَصْمَاغ ṣumūḡ; ʾaṣmāḡ |
الصُّمُوغ; الْأَصْمَاغ aṣ-ṣumūḡ; al-ʾaṣmāḡ |
صُمُوغ; أَصْمَاغ ṣumūḡ; ʾaṣmāḡ |
| Nominative | صُمُوغٌ; أَصْمَاغٌ ṣumūḡun; ʾaṣmāḡun |
الصُّمُوغُ; الْأَصْمَاغُ aṣ-ṣumūḡu; al-ʾaṣmāḡu |
صُمُوغُ; أَصْمَاغُ ṣumūḡu; ʾaṣmāḡu |
| Accusative | صُمُوغًا; أَصْمَاغًا ṣumūḡan; ʾaṣmāḡan |
الصُّمُوغَ; الْأَصْمَاغَ aṣ-ṣumūḡa; al-ʾaṣmāḡa |
صُمُوغَ; أَصْمَاغَ ṣumūḡa; ʾaṣmāḡa |
| Genitive | صُمُوغٍ; أَصْمَاغٍ ṣumūḡin; ʾaṣmāḡin |
الصُّمُوغِ; الْأَصْمَاغِ aṣ-ṣumūḡi; al-ʾaṣmāḡi |
صُمُوغِ; أَصْمَاغِ ṣumūḡi; ʾaṣmāḡi |
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