صليب

Borrowed from Aramaic צְלִיבָא‎ /‎ ܨܠܻܝܒܳܐ‎ (ṣəlīḇā), from Akkadian 𒁇 (/ṣalāpu/, “to cross out, to pervert; to give difficulty or be crooked, not be easy or straight”).

صَلِيب • (ṣalīb) m (plural صُلْبَان‎ (ṣulbān) or صُلُب‎ (ṣulub))

1. cross (geometrical figure)

   ‏اَلصَّلِيب اَلْجَنُوبِيّ‎ ― aṣ-ṣalīb al-janūbiyy ― Southern Cross

2. (also Christianity) cross, Cross, crucifix (post for crucifixion)
   • 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 46:37:

     ‏لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يَنْزِلَ فِيكُمُ ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ حَكَمًا مُقْسِطًا، فَيَكْسِرَ الصَّلِيبَ، وَيَقْتُلَ الْخِنْزِيرَ، وَيَضَعَ الْجِزْيَةَ، وَيَفِيضَ الْمَالُ حَتَّى لَا يَقْبَلَهُ أَحَدٌ‏‎

     lā taqūmu s-sāʿatu ḥattā yanzila fīkumu bnu maryama ḥakaman muqsiṭan, fayaksira ṣ-ṣalība, wayaqtula l-ḵinzīra, wayaḍaʿa l-jizyata, wayafīḍa l-mālu ḥattā lā yaqbalahu ʾaḥadun

     The hour will not arise until the son of Mary comes down upon you as a just ruler, and he will destroy the cross, and he will kill the swine, and abolish the jizya, and fortunes will overflow so that nobody will accept them as gifts.

• صَلَبَ‎ (ṣalaba, “to crucify”)
• صَلَّبَ‎ (ṣallaba, “to crucify; to make crossed”)
• صَلِيبِيّ‎ (ṣalībiyy, “crusader”)
• صَلِيبِيَّة‎ (ṣalībiyya, “crusade”)
• تَصَلَّبَ‎ (taṣallaba, “to cross, to traverse”)
• اِسْتَصْلَبَ‎ (istaṣlaba, “to demand to be crucified”)
• مَصْلَب‎ (maṣlab, “place of crucifixion”)
• صَلِيبَة‎ (ṣalība, “crossroads”)

• الصَّلِيب الأَحْمَر‎ (aṣ-ṣalīb al-ʾaḥmar)
• صَلِيب مَعْقُوف‎ (ṣalīb maʿqūf)

• → Ge'ez: ሰሊብ (sälib)
• → Indonesian: salib
• → Malay: salib
• → Maltese: salib

صَلِيب • (ṣalīb) (feminine صَلِيبَة‎ (ṣalība), masculine plural صَلْبَى‎ (ṣalbā) or صَلِيبُونَ‎ (ṣalībūna))

1. crucified

From the root ص ل ب‎ (ṣ-l-b).

صَلِيب • (ṣalīb) (masculine plural صُلْبَان‎ (ṣulbān) or صُلُب‎ (ṣulub), elative أَصْلَب‎ (ʾaṣlab))

1. hard, solid

صَلِيب • (ṣalīb) m (plural صُلُب‎ (ṣulub))

1. marrow, grease of bones

• “ṣlyb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• “ṣalāpu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), volume 15, S, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1984, page 71
• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “صليب”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 840–841
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 276
• Freytag, Georg (1833), “صليب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 511
• Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 197
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “صليب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1711–1713
• Vollers, Karl (1896), “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 50, page 614
• Vollers, Karl (1896), “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 50, page 614
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “صليب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 721