شيمة

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ش ي م‎ (š-y-m).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃiː.ma/

Noun

شِيمَة • (šīma) f (plural شِيَم‎ (šiyam) or شِيمَات‎ (šīmāt))

trait, natural disposition, inherent property

Declension

Declension of noun شِيمَة (šīma)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شِيمَة šīma	الشِّيمَة‎ aš-šīma	شِيمَة šīmat
Nominative	شِيمَةٌ šīmatun	الشِّيمَةُ‎ aš-šīmatu	شِيمَةُ šīmatu
Accusative	شِيمَةً šīmatan	الشِّيمَةَ‎ aš-šīmata	شِيمَةَ šīmata
Genitive	شِيمَةٍ šīmatin	الشِّيمَةِ‎ aš-šīmati	شِيمَةِ šīmati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شِيمَتَيْن‎ šīmatayn	الشِّيمَتَيْن‎ aš-šīmatayn	شِيمَتَيْ‎ šīmatay
Nominative	شِيمَتَانِ‎ šīmatāni	الشِّيمَتَانِ‎ aš-šīmatāni	شِيمَتَا‎ šīmatā
Accusative	شِيمَتَيْنِ‎ šīmatayni	الشِّيمَتَيْنِ‎ aš-šīmatayni	شِيمَتَيْ‎ šīmatay
Genitive	شِيمَتَيْنِ‎ šīmatayni	الشِّيمَتَيْنِ‎ aš-šīmatayni	شِيمَتَيْ‎ šīmatay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote‎; sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شِيَم‎‎; شِيمَات‎ šiyam‎; šīmāt	الشِّيَم‎‎; الشِّيمَات‎ aš-šiyam‎; aš-šīmāt	شِيَم‎‎; شِيمَات‎ šiyam‎; šīmāt
Nominative	شِيَمٌ‎‎; شِيمَاتٌ‎ šiyamun‎; šīmātun	الشِّيَمُ‎‎; الشِّيمَاتُ‎ aš-šiyamu‎; aš-šīmātu	شِيَمُ‎‎; شِيمَاتُ‎ šiyamu‎; šīmātu
Accusative	شِيَمًا‎‎; شِيمَاتٍ‎ šiyaman‎; šīmātin	الشِّيَمَ‎‎; الشِّيمَاتِ‎ aš-šiyama‎; aš-šīmāti	شِيَمَ‎‎; شِيمَاتِ‎ šiyama‎; šīmāti
Genitive	شِيَمٍ‎‎; شِيمَاتٍ‎ šiyamin‎; šīmātin	الشِّيَمِ‎‎; الشِّيمَاتِ‎ aš-šiyami‎; aš-šīmāti	شِيَمِ‎‎; شِيمَاتِ‎ šiyami‎; šīmāti

References

Lane, Edward William (1863), “شيمة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1635
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “شيمة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 690

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