شجاع
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ش ج ع (š-j-ʿ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃudʒɑːʕ/
Adjective
شُجَاع • (šujāʿ) (feminine شُجَاعَة (šujāʿa), masculine plural شَجَعَة (šajaʿa) or شُجْعَان (šujʿān), feminine plural شُجَاعَات (šujāʿāt), elative أَشْجَع (ʾašjaʿ))
Declension
Declension of adjective شُجَاع (šujāʿ)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | شُجَاع šujāʿ |
الشُّجَاع aš-šujāʿ |
شُجَاعَة šujāʿa |
الشُّجَاعَة aš-šujāʿa |
| Nominative | شُجَاعٌ šujāʿun |
الشُّجَاعُ aš-šujāʿu |
شُجَاعَةٌ šujāʿatun |
الشُّجَاعَةُ aš-šujāʿatu |
| Accusative | شُجَاعًا šujāʿan |
الشُّجَاعَ aš-šujāʿa |
شُجَاعَةً šujāʿatan |
الشُّجَاعَةَ aš-šujāʿata |
| Genitive | شُجَاعٍ šujāʿin |
الشُّجَاعِ aš-šujāʿi |
شُجَاعَةٍ šujāʿatin |
الشُّجَاعَةِ aš-šujāʿati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | شُجَاعَيْن šujāʿayn |
الشُّجَاعَيْن aš-šujāʿayn |
شُجَاعَتَيْن šujāʿatayn |
الشُّجَاعَتَيْن aš-šujāʿatayn |
| Nominative | شُجَاعَانِ šujāʿāni |
الشُّجَاعَانِ aš-šujāʿāni |
شُجَاعَتَانِ šujāʿatāni |
الشُّجَاعَتَانِ aš-šujāʿatāni |
| Accusative | شُجَاعَيْنِ šujāʿayni |
الشُّجَاعَيْنِ aš-šujāʿayni |
شُجَاعَتَيْنِ šujāʿatayni |
الشُّجَاعَتَيْنِ aš-šujāʿatayni |
| Genitive | شُجَاعَيْنِ šujāʿayni |
الشُّجَاعَيْنِ aš-šujāʿayni |
شُجَاعَتَيْنِ šujāʿatayni |
الشُّجَاعَتَيْنِ aš-šujāʿatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | شَجَعَة; شُجْعَان šajaʿa; šujʿān |
الشَّجَعَة; الشُّجْعَان aš-šajaʿa; aš-šujʿān |
شُجَاعَات šujāʿāt |
الشُّجَاعَات aš-šujāʿāt |
| Nominative | شَجَعَةٌ; شُجْعَانٌ šajaʿatun; šujʿānun |
الشَّجَعَةُ; الشُّجْعَانُ aš-šajaʿatu; aš-šujʿānu |
شُجَاعَاتٌ šujāʿātun |
الشُّجَاعَاتُ aš-šujāʿātu |
| Accusative | شَجَعَةً; شُجْعَانًا šajaʿatan; šujʿānan |
الشَّجَعَةَ; الشُّجْعَانَ aš-šajaʿata; aš-šujʿāna |
شُجَاعَاتٍ šujāʿātin |
الشُّجَاعَاتِ aš-šujāʿāti |
| Genitive | شَجَعَةٍ; شُجْعَانٍ šajaʿatin; šujʿānin |
الشَّجَعَةِ; الشُّجْعَانِ aš-šajaʿati; aš-šujʿāni |
شُجَاعَاتٍ šujāʿātin |
الشُّجَاعَاتِ aš-šujāʿāti |
Synonyms
- شَجِيع (šajīʿ)
Antonyms
- جَبَان (jabān)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “شجاع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [ʃoˈdʒɒː(ʔ)]
- (Tehrani) IPA(key): [ʃoˈdʒɒː]
Adjective
| Dari Persian | شجاع |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | شجاع |
| Tajiki Persian | шуҷоъ (šujoʾ) |
شجاع • (šojâ') (comparative شجاعتر, superlative شجاعترین)
Related terms
- شجاعت (šajâ'at)
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