ش ه د

See also: شهد‎

Arabic

ش ه د • (š-h-d)

Form I: شَهَدَ‎ (šahada, “to witness”), شَهِدَ‎ (šahida, “to witness”)
- Verbal noun: مَشْهَد‎ (mašhad, “scene”)
- Active participle: شَاهِد‎ (šāhid, “witness, eye witness”)
- Passive participle: مَشْهُود‎ (mašhūd, “witnessed”)
Form II: شَهَّدَ‎ (šahhada, “to dictate the Shahada”)
- Verbal noun: تَشْهِيد‎ (tašhīd, “The act of dictating the Shahada”)
- Active participle: مُشَهِّد‎ (mušahhid)
- Passive participle: مُشَهَّد‎ (mušahhad)
Form III: شَاهَدَ‎ (šāhada, “to watch, to see”)
- Verbal noun: مُشاهَدَة‎ (mušāhada)
- Active participle: مُشَاهِد‎ (mušāhid, “viewer”)
- Passive participle: مُشَاهَد‎ (mušāhad)
Form IV: أَشْهَدَ‎ (ʾašhada, “to testify someone; to make someone testify”)
- Verbal noun: إِشْهَاد‎ (ʾišhād)
- Active participle: مُشْهِد‎ (mušhid)
- Passive participle: مُشْهَد‎ (mušhad)
Form X: اِسْتَشْهَدَ‎ (istašhada, “to become a martyr to”)
- Verbal noun: اِسْتِشْهَاد‎ (istišhād, “martyrdom”)
- Active participle: مُسْتَشْهِد‎ (mustašhid, “martyr”)
- Passive participle: مُسْتَشْهَد‎ (mustašhad)

Wehr, Hans (1979), “كتب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

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