سنديان
See also: سندیان
Arabic
سِنْدِيَان
Etymology
Semantically from Aramaic סדיין (seḏyān, “type of oak”), cognates with Classical Syriac ܣܕܝܢܐ (seḏyānā), Akkadian 𒄑𒋛𒅔𒁕𒀀 (sindu, “a tree”); from the Semitic root س ن د (s-n-d) meaning “to stay”, “to prop up”, “to set up pieces of wood for reinforcement”. Connected to the wood’s common use in construction and sturdiness; compare סדנא (saddān, “foundation; the trunk or base of a tree”), Hebrew סַד (sad, “torture stocks; a place for securing prisoners”). Uncertain connections to Persian سندیان (sindiyân, “type of oak”), perhaps related to Middle Persian cytn' (cidān, “to gather, to pile up”) as in the collecting of wood.
Declension
Declension of noun سِنْدِيَان (sindiyān)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سِنْدِيَان sindiyān |
السِّنْدِيَان as-sindiyān |
سِنْدِيَان sindiyān |
| Nominative | سِنْدِيَانٌ sindiyānun |
السِّنْدِيَانُ as-sindiyānu |
سِنْدِيَانُ sindiyānu |
| Accusative | سِنْدِيَانًا sindiyānan |
السِّنْدِيَانَ as-sindiyāna |
سِنْدِيَانَ sindiyāna |
| Genitive | سِنْدِيَانٍ sindiyānin |
السِّنْدِيَانِ as-sindiyāni |
سِنْدِيَانِ sindiyāni |
References
- “sdyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 621–630
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