زرافة

See also: زرافه

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐ (zārīp̄ā), variant of ܙܪܢܦܐ (zarnāp̄ā); ultimately from Persian زُرنَاپَا (zurnāpā), a compound of زُرنَا (zurnā, flute, zurna) and پَا (, leg). Probably not to be put to Ge'ez ዘራት, ዛራት (zärat, zarat), Tigre / Tigrinya ዘራፍ (zäraf), Blin ዘራፍ (zarā́f) (possibly from Arabic), Tigre / Tigrinya ዝዖታ (zəʿota) (= Blin ድዖታ (dəʿṓtā), Saho ዞዖታ (zoʿṓtā)), Amharic ጅራተ ቀጭን (ǧəratä ḳäč̣č̣ən, literally thin-tail), Somali geri, Saho ገረ (garā), Afar garaa, Xamtanga jeraa, all meaning “giraffe”.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /za.raː.fa/
  • IPA(key): /zu.raː.fa/

Noun

زَرَافَة or زُرَافَة (zarāfa or zurāfa) f (plural زَرَافَى (zarāfā) or زُرَافَى (zurāfā) or زَرَائِف (zarāʾif))

  1. giraffe (mammal)
Declension

Etymology 2

From the concept of a giraffe being an amalgam of several animals jointly; compare Persian شترگاوپلنگ (šotorgâvpalang, giraffe, literally camel-ox-leopard) and Ancient Greek καμηλοπάρδαλῐς (kamēlopárdalis, giraffe).

Noun

زَرَافَة (zarāfa) f (plural زَرَافَات (zarāfāt))

  1. group of people, cluster of people, body of people
    زَرَافَاتٍ وَ‌وُحْدَانًاzarāfātin wa-wuḥdānanjointly and severally; in groups and alone
Declension

References

  • Hommel, Fritz (1879) Die Namen der Säugethiere bei den südsemitischen Völkern als Beiträge zur arabischen und äthiopischen Lexicographie, zur semitischen Kulturforschung und Sprachvergleichung und zur Geschichte der Mittelmeerfauna. Mit steter Berücksichtigung auch der assyrischen und hebräischen Thiernamen und geographischen und literaturgeschichtlichen Excursen (in German), Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, pages 230–231
  • Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, page 47
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), زرافة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1226–1227
  • Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 644
  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 57
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