رئة

See also: رية‎ and ریه‎

Arabic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *riʾat- (“lung, breast, chest”); cognate with Hebrew רֵאָה‎ (reʾá, “lung”), Classical Syriac ܪ̈ܲܐܘܵܬܵܐ‎ (raˀṯā), Ugaritic 𐎛𐎗𐎚 (ỉrt), Akkadian 𒃮 (iratu).

Noun

رِئَة • (riʾa) f (dual رِئَتَان‎ (riʾatān), plural رِئَات‎ (riʾāt) or رِئُون‎ (riʾūn))

  1. lung
    Synonym: سَحَر‎ (saḥar)

Declension
Declension of noun رِئَة (riʾa)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رِئَة
riʾa		 الرِّئَة‎
ar-riʾa		 رِئَة
riʾat
Nominative رِئَةٌ
riʾatun		 الرِّئَةُ‎
ar-riʾatu		 رِئَةُ
riʾatu
Accusative رِئَةً
riʾatan		 الرِّئَةَ‎
ar-riʾata		 رِئَةَ
riʾata
Genitive رِئَةٍ
riʾatin		 الرِّئَةِ‎
ar-riʾati		 رِئَةِ
riʾati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رِئَتَيْن‎
riʾatayn		 الرِّئَتَيْن‎
ar-riʾatayn		 رِئَتَيْ‎
riʾatay
Nominative رِئَتَانِ‎
riʾatāni		 الرِّئَتَانِ‎
ar-riʾatāni		 رِئَتَا‎
riʾatā
Accusative رِئَتَيْنِ‎
riʾatayni		 الرِّئَتَيْنِ‎
ar-riʾatayni		 رِئَتَيْ‎
riʾatay
Genitive رِئَتَيْنِ‎
riʾatayni		 الرِّئَتَيْنِ‎
ar-riʾatayni		 رِئَتَيْ‎
riʾatay
Plural sound feminine plural‎; sound masculine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رِئَات‎‎; رِئِين‎
riʾāt‎; riʾīn		 الرِّئَات‎‎; الرِّئِين‎
ar-riʾāt‎; ar-riʾīn		 رِئَات‎‎; رِئِي‎
riʾāt‎; riʾī
Nominative رِئَاتٌ‎‎; رِئُونَ‎
riʾātun‎; riʾūna		 الرِّئَاتُ‎‎; الرِّئُونَ‎
ar-riʾātu‎; ar-riʾūna		 رِئَاتُ‎‎; رِئُو‎
riʾātu‎; riʾū
Accusative رِئَاتٍ‎‎; رِئِينَ‎
riʾātin‎; riʾīna		 الرِّئَاتِ‎‎; الرِّئِينَ‎
ar-riʾāti‎; ar-riʾīna		 رِئَاتِ‎‎; رِئِي‎
riʾāti‎; riʾī
Genitive رِئَاتٍ‎‎; رِئِينَ‎
riʾātin‎; riʾīna		 الرِّئَاتِ‎‎; الرِّئِينَ‎
ar-riʾāti‎; ar-riʾīna		 رِئَاتِ‎‎; رِئِي‎
riʾāti‎; riʾī

Descendants
  • → Persian: ریه‎ (rîye)

References
  • Freytag, Georg (1833), “رئة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 214
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), “رئة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1001
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “رئة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 444
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “رئة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 439
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