دمع

Arabic

Etymology

Compare Hebrew דִּמְעָה‎ (dim'á, dimʿā).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /damʕ/

Noun

دَمْع • (damʿ) m (collective, singulative دَمْعَة‎ (damʿa), plural دُمُوع‎ (dumūʿ) or أَدْمُع‎ (ʾadmuʿ))

tears
- 13th Century CE, Al-Busiri, Qasīdat al-Burda:
  ‏أَمِنْ تَذَكُّرِ جِيرَانٍ بِذِي سَلَمِ مَزَجْتَ دَمْعًا جَرَى مِنْ مُقْلَةٍ بِدَمِ‎
  ʾamin taḏakkuri jīrānin biḏī salami mazajta damʿan jarā min muqlatin bidami
  Is it because of your remembrance of the neighbours of Dhi-salam that tears mixed with blood are flowing

Declension

Declension of noun دَمْع (damʿ)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَمْع damʿ	الدَّمْع‎ ad-damʿ	دَمْع damʿ
Nominative	دَمْعٌ damʿun	الدَّمْعُ‎ ad-damʿu	دَمْعُ damʿu
Accusative	دَمْعًا‎ damʿan	الدَّمْعَ‎ ad-damʿa	دَمْعَ damʿa
Genitive	دَمْعٍ damʿin	الدَّمْعِ‎ ad-damʿi	دَمْعِ damʿi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَمْعَة‎ damʿa	الدَّمْعَة‎ ad-damʿa	دَمْعَة‎ damʿat
Nominative	دَمْعَةٌ‎ damʿatun	الدَّمْعَةُ‎ ad-damʿatu	دَمْعَةُ‎ damʿatu
Accusative	دَمْعَةً‎ damʿatan	الدَّمْعَةَ‎ ad-damʿata	دَمْعَةَ‎ damʿata
Genitive	دَمْعَةٍ‎ damʿatin	الدَّمْعَةِ‎ ad-damʿati	دَمْعَةِ‎ damʿati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَمْعَتَيْن‎ damʿatayn	الدَّمْعَتَيْن‎ ad-damʿatayn	دَمْعَتَيْ‎ damʿatay
Nominative	دَمْعَتَانِ‎ damʿatāni	الدَّمْعَتَانِ‎ ad-damʿatāni	دَمْعَتَا‎ damʿatā
Accusative	دَمْعَتَيْنِ‎ damʿatayni	الدَّمْعَتَيْنِ‎ ad-damʿatayni	دَمْعَتَيْ‎ damʿatay
Genitive	دَمْعَتَيْنِ‎ damʿatayni	الدَّمْعَتَيْنِ‎ ad-damʿatayni	دَمْعَتَيْ‎ damʿatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَمْعَات‎ damʿāt	الدَّمْعَات‎ ad-damʿāt	دَمْعَات‎ damʿāt
Nominative	دَمْعَاتٌ‎ damʿātun	الدَّمْعَاتُ‎ ad-damʿātu	دَمْعَاتُ‎ damʿātu
Accusative	دَمْعَاتٍ‎ damʿātin	الدَّمْعَاتِ‎ ad-damʿāti	دَمْعَاتِ‎ damʿāti
Genitive	دَمْعَاتٍ‎ damʿātin	الدَّمْعَاتِ‎ ad-damʿāti	دَمْعَاتِ‎ damʿāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural triptote
Plural of variety	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دُمُوع‎‎; أَدْمُع‎ dumūʿ‎; ʾadmuʿ	الدُّمُوع‎‎; الْأَدْمُع‎ ad-dumūʿ‎; al-ʾadmuʿ	دُمُوع‎‎; أَدْمُع‎ dumūʿ‎; ʾadmuʿ
Nominative	دُمُوعٌ‎‎; أَدْمُعٌ‎ dumūʿun‎; ʾadmuʿun	الدُّمُوعُ‎‎; الْأَدْمُعُ‎ ad-dumūʿu‎; al-ʾadmuʿu	دُمُوعُ‎‎; أَدْمُعُ‎ dumūʿu‎; ʾadmuʿu
Accusative	دُمُوعًا‎‎; أَدْمُعًا‎ dumūʿan‎; ʾadmuʿan	الدُّمُوعَ‎‎; الْأَدْمُعَ‎ ad-dumūʿa‎; al-ʾadmuʿa	دُمُوعَ‎‎; أَدْمُعَ‎ dumūʿa‎; ʾadmuʿa
Genitive	دُمُوعٍ‎‎; أَدْمُعٍ‎ dumūʿin‎; ʾadmuʿin	الدُّمُوعِ‎‎; الْأَدْمُعِ‎ ad-dumūʿi‎; al-ʾadmuʿi	دُمُوعِ‎‎; أَدْمُعِ‎ dumūʿi‎; ʾadmuʿi

References

Lane, Edward William (1863), “دمع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate

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