خود

From Middle Persian BNPŠE / 𐭡𐭭𐭯𐭱𐭤‎ (xwad), from Old Persian [script needed] (huva), from Proto-Iranian *hwabya-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá (“reflexive pronoun”), from the Proto-Indo-European *swé.[1] (compare Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬀‎ (xᵛaδata))

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /xʷæd/
• (Dari) IPA^(key): [xʊd̪]
• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [xod̪]

خود • (xod)

1. (reflexive) oneself
   • 2009, شادمهر عقیلی، تقدیر (Shadmehr Aghili, Taqdir)

     ‏تو با خودت هم دشمنی.‎‎

     To bâ xodet ham došmani.

     You are an enemy even with yourself.

2. (emphatic) one's own

   ‏مادر خودت رو نمی‌شناسی؟‎‎

   Mâdar-e xodet ro nemi-šenâsi?

   Don’t you recognize your own mother?

• (reflexive, oneself): خویش‎ (xiš)

خود • (xod)

1. self

In Modern Persian, when used as a noun, خود (xod) is often followed by a personal pronoun suffix, e.g. خودم‎ (xodam, “my self”), خودت‎ (xodat, “your self”), etc.

• خود به خود‎ (xod be xod)
• به خودی خود‎ (be xodi-ye xod)
• خودی‎ (xodí)
• خودکار‎ (xodkâr)
• خودرو‎ (xodrow)
• خودآموز‎ (xodâmuz)
• بیخود‎ (bixod)
• بیخودی‎ (bixodí)
• از خود بیخود شدن‎ (az xod bixod šodan)

From Middle Persian xwd (xōd, “helm”), borrowed from Parthian xwwd (*xōδ, “helmet”), from Old Iranian. The Parthian word is cognate with Old Persian 𐎧𐎢𐎭𐎠 (xaudā-, “hat”), Avestan 𐬑𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀‎ (xaoδa, “helmet”), Ossetian ходӕ (xodæ, “hat”). The native inherited form of the Persian is خوی‎ (xoy). Akin to Old Armenian խոյր (xoyr), արտախոյր (artaxoyr), Georgian ხვირი (xviri), Arabic خوذة‎ (xūḏa(t)), Iranian borrowings.

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /xoːd/, [xoːd], [xoːð]
• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /xuːd/, [xuːd̪]

خود • (xud) (plural خودها‎ (xud-hâ))

1. helmet

• ترگ‎ (targ)

• Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “խոյր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press