حرص
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ح ر ص (ḥ-r-ṣ).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ħirsˤ/
Declension
Declension of noun حِرْص (ḥirṣ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حِرْص ḥirṣ |
الْحِرْص al-ḥirṣ |
حِرْص ḥirṣ |
Nominative | حِرْصٌ ḥirṣun |
الْحِرْصُ al-ḥirṣu |
حِرْصُ ḥirṣu |
Accusative | حِرْصًا ḥirṣan |
الْحِرْصَ al-ḥirṣa |
حِرْصَ ḥirṣa |
Genitive | حِرْصٍ ḥirṣin |
الْحِرْصِ al-ḥirṣi |
حِرْصِ ḥirṣi |
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ħa.ra.sˤa/
Verb
حَرَصَ • (ḥaraṣa) I, non-past يَحْرُصُ (yaḥruṣu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَرَصَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حَرْس or حِرَاصَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḥars or ḥirāṣa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَارِص ḥāriṣ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْرُوص maḥrūṣ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَرَصْتُ ḥaraṣtu |
حَرَصْتَ ḥaraṣta |
حَرَصَ ḥaraṣa |
حَرَصْتُمَا ḥaraṣtumā |
حَرَصَا ḥaraṣā |
حَرَصْنَا ḥaraṣnā |
حَرَصْتُمْ ḥaraṣtum |
حَرَصُوا ḥaraṣū | |||
f | حَرَصْتِ ḥaraṣti |
حَرَصَتْ ḥaraṣat |
حَرَصَتَا ḥaraṣatā |
حَرَصْتُنَّ ḥaraṣtunna |
حَرَصْنَ ḥaraṣna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḥruṣu |
تَحْرُصُ taḥruṣu |
يَحْرُصُ yaḥruṣu |
تَحْرُصَانِ taḥruṣāni |
يَحْرُصَانِ yaḥruṣāni |
نَحْرُصُ naḥruṣu |
تَحْرُصُونَ taḥruṣūna |
يَحْرُصُونَ yaḥruṣūna | |||
f | تَحْرُصِينَ taḥruṣīna |
تَحْرُصُ taḥruṣu |
تَحْرُصَانِ taḥruṣāni |
تَحْرُصْنَ taḥruṣna |
يَحْرُصْنَ yaḥruṣna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḥruṣa |
تَحْرُصَ taḥruṣa |
يَحْرُصَ yaḥruṣa |
تَحْرُصَا taḥruṣā |
يَحْرُصَا yaḥruṣā |
نَحْرُصَ naḥruṣa |
تَحْرُصُوا taḥruṣū |
يَحْرُصُوا yaḥruṣū | |||
f | تَحْرُصِي taḥruṣī |
تَحْرُصَ taḥruṣa |
تَحْرُصَا taḥruṣā |
تَحْرُصْنَ taḥruṣna |
يَحْرُصْنَ yaḥruṣna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḥruṣ |
تَحْرُصْ taḥruṣ |
يَحْرُصْ yaḥruṣ |
تَحْرُصَا taḥruṣā |
يَحْرُصَا yaḥruṣā |
نَحْرُصْ naḥruṣ |
تَحْرُصُوا taḥruṣū |
يَحْرُصُوا yaḥruṣū | |||
f | تَحْرُصِي taḥruṣī |
تَحْرُصْ taḥruṣ |
تَحْرُصَا taḥruṣā |
تَحْرُصْنَ taḥruṣna |
يَحْرُصْنَ yaḥruṣna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُحْرُصْ uḥruṣ |
اُحْرُصَا uḥruṣā |
اُحْرُصُوا uḥruṣū |
||||||||
f | اُحْرُصِي uḥruṣī |
اُحْرُصْنَ uḥruṣna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُرِصْتُ ḥuriṣtu |
حُرِصْتَ ḥuriṣta |
حُرِصَ ḥuriṣa |
حُرِصْتُمَا ḥuriṣtumā |
حُرِصَا ḥuriṣā |
حُرِصْنَا ḥuriṣnā |
حُرِصْتُمْ ḥuriṣtum |
حُرِصُوا ḥuriṣū | |||
f | حُرِصْتِ ḥuriṣti |
حُرِصَتْ ḥuriṣat |
حُرِصَتَا ḥuriṣatā |
حُرِصْتُنَّ ḥuriṣtunna |
حُرِصْنَ ḥuriṣna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḥraṣu |
تُحْرَصُ tuḥraṣu |
يُحْرَصُ yuḥraṣu |
تُحْرَصَانِ tuḥraṣāni |
يُحْرَصَانِ yuḥraṣāni |
نُحْرَصُ nuḥraṣu |
تُحْرَصُونَ tuḥraṣūna |
يُحْرَصُونَ yuḥraṣūna | |||
f | تُحْرَصِينَ tuḥraṣīna |
تُحْرَصُ tuḥraṣu |
تُحْرَصَانِ tuḥraṣāni |
تُحْرَصْنَ tuḥraṣna |
يُحْرَصْنَ yuḥraṣna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḥraṣa |
تُحْرَصَ tuḥraṣa |
يُحْرَصَ yuḥraṣa |
تُحْرَصَا tuḥraṣā |
يُحْرَصَا yuḥraṣā |
نُحْرَصَ nuḥraṣa |
تُحْرَصُوا tuḥraṣū |
يُحْرَصُوا yuḥraṣū | |||
f | تُحْرَصِي tuḥraṣī |
تُحْرَصَ tuḥraṣa |
تُحْرَصَا tuḥraṣā |
تُحْرَصْنَ tuḥraṣna |
يُحْرَصْنَ yuḥraṣna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḥraṣ |
تُحْرَصْ tuḥraṣ |
يُحْرَصْ yuḥraṣ |
تُحْرَصَا tuḥraṣā |
يُحْرَصَا yuḥraṣā |
نُحْرَصْ nuḥraṣ |
تُحْرَصُوا tuḥraṣū |
يُحْرَصُوا yuḥraṣū | |||
f | تُحْرَصِي tuḥraṣī |
تُحْرَصْ tuḥraṣ |
تُحْرَصَا tuḥraṣā |
تُحْرَصْنَ tuḥraṣna |
يُحْرَصْنَ yuḥraṣna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “حرص”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حرص”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Ottoman Turkish
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