جذع
Arabic
Etymology
Cognate with Classical Syriac ܓܘܙܥܐ (guzʿā, “trunk”), Hebrew גֶּזַע (gézaʿ, “trunk, stock, race”).
Noun
جِذْع • (jiḏʿ) m (plural جُذُوع (juḏūʿ) or أَجْذَاع (ʾajḏāʿ))
- a tree trunk, body, stock, torso
-
- وَهُزِّي إِلَيْكِ بِجِذْعِ النَّخْلَةِ تُسَاقِطْ عَلَيْكِ رُطَبًا جَنِيًّا
- wahuzzī ʾilayki bijiḏʿi n-naḵlati tusāqiṭ ʿalayki ruṭaban janiyyan
- Shake towards thee the palm’s trunk: it will drop ripe and fresh dates upon thee.
-
Declension
Declension of noun جِذْع (jiḏʿ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جِذْع jiḏʿ |
الْجِذْع al-jiḏʿ |
جِذْع jiḏʿ |
| Nominative | جِذْعٌ jiḏʿun |
الْجِذْعُ al-jiḏʿu |
جِذْعُ jiḏʿu |
| Accusative | جِذْعًا jiḏʿan |
الْجِذْعَ al-jiḏʿa |
جِذْعَ jiḏʿa |
| Genitive | جِذْعٍ jiḏʿin |
الْجِذْعِ al-jiḏʿi |
جِذْعِ jiḏʿi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | جِذْعَيْن jiḏʿayn |
الْجِذْعَيْن al-jiḏʿayn |
جِذْعَيْ jiḏʿay |
| Nominative | جِذْعَانِ jiḏʿāni |
الْجِذْعَانِ al-jiḏʿāni |
جِذْعَا jiḏʿā |
| Accusative | جِذْعَيْنِ jiḏʿayni |
الْجِذْعَيْنِ al-jiḏʿayni |
جِذْعَيْ jiḏʿay |
| Genitive | جِذْعَيْنِ jiḏʿayni |
الْجِذْعَيْنِ al-jiḏʿayni |
جِذْعَيْ jiḏʿay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جُذُوع; أَجْذَاع juḏūʿ; ʾajḏāʿ |
الْجُذُوع; الْأَجْذَاع al-juḏūʿ; al-ʾajḏāʿ |
جُذُوع; أَجْذَاع juḏūʿ; ʾajḏāʿ |
| Nominative | جُذُوعٌ; أَجْذَاعٌ juḏūʿun; ʾajḏāʿun |
الْجُذُوعُ; الْأَجْذَاعُ al-juḏūʿu; al-ʾajḏāʿu |
جُذُوعُ; أَجْذَاعُ juḏūʿu; ʾajḏāʿu |
| Accusative | جُذُوعًا; أَجْذَاعًا juḏūʿan; ʾajḏāʿan |
الْجُذُوعَ; الْأَجْذَاعَ al-juḏūʿa; al-ʾajḏāʿa |
جُذُوعَ; أَجْذَاعَ juḏūʿa; ʾajḏāʿa |
| Genitive | جُذُوعٍ; أَجْذَاعٍ juḏūʿin; ʾajḏāʿin |
الْجُذُوعِ; الْأَجْذَاعِ al-juḏūʿi; al-ʾajḏāʿi |
جُذُوعِ; أَجْذَاعِ juḏūʿi; ʾajḏāʿi |
Noun
جَذَع • (jaḏaʿ) m (plural جِذَاع (jiḏāʿ) or جُذْعَان (juḏʿān))
Declension
Declension of noun جَذَع (jaḏaʿ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَذَع jaḏaʿ |
الْجَذَع al-jaḏaʿ |
جَذَع jaḏaʿ |
| Nominative | جَذَعٌ jaḏaʿun |
الْجَذَعُ al-jaḏaʿu |
جَذَعُ jaḏaʿu |
| Accusative | جَذَعًا jaḏaʿan |
الْجَذَعَ al-jaḏaʿa |
جَذَعَ jaḏaʿa |
| Genitive | جَذَعٍ jaḏaʿin |
الْجَذَعِ al-jaḏaʿi |
جَذَعِ jaḏaʿi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | جَذَعَيْن jaḏaʿayn |
الْجَذَعَيْن al-jaḏaʿayn |
جَذَعَيْ jaḏaʿay |
| Nominative | جَذَعَانِ jaḏaʿāni |
الْجَذَعَانِ al-jaḏaʿāni |
جَذَعَا jaḏaʿā |
| Accusative | جَذَعَيْنِ jaḏaʿayni |
الْجَذَعَيْنِ al-jaḏaʿayni |
جَذَعَيْ jaḏaʿay |
| Genitive | جَذَعَيْنِ jaḏaʿayni |
الْجَذَعَيْنِ al-jaḏaʿayni |
جَذَعَيْ jaḏaʿay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جِذَاع; جُذْعَان jiḏāʿ; juḏʿān |
الْجِذَاع; الْجُذْعَان al-jiḏāʿ; al-juḏʿān |
جِذَاع; جُذْعَان jiḏāʿ; juḏʿān |
| Nominative | جِذَاعٌ; جُذْعَانٌ jiḏāʿun; juḏʿānun |
الْجِذَاعُ; الْجُذْعَانُ al-jiḏāʿu; al-juḏʿānu |
جِذَاعُ; جُذْعَانُ jiḏāʿu; juḏʿānu |
| Accusative | جِذَاعًا; جُذْعَانًا jiḏāʿan; juḏʿānan |
الْجِذَاعَ; الْجُذْعَانَ al-jiḏāʿa; al-juḏʿāna |
جِذَاعَ; جُذْعَانَ jiḏāʿa; juḏʿāna |
| Genitive | جِذَاعٍ; جُذْعَانٍ jiḏāʿin; juḏʿānin |
الْجِذَاعِ; الْجُذْعَانِ al-jiḏāʿi; al-juḏʿāni |
جِذَاعِ; جُذْعَانِ jiḏāʿi; juḏʿāni |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “جذع”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 257
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “جذع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 396
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جذع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, pages 224–225
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative
Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.