ترياق
Arabic
FWOTD – 27 December 2013
Alternative forms
- دِرْيَاق (diryāq)
Etymology
From Persian تریاک (tiryāk, “opium”), from Ancient Greek θηριακή (thēriakḗ, “antidote”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɪrˁˈjɑːq]
Noun
تِرْيَاق • (tiryāq) m (plural تَرَايِيق (tarāyīq))
- antidote, remedy, panacea
- Sahih Muslim, The Book of Drinks, 27 Chapter: The virtue of the dates of Al-Madinah
- إِنَّ فِي عَجْوَةِ الْعَالِيَةِ شِفَاءً أَوْ إِنَّهَا تِرْيَاقٌ أَوَّلَ الْبُكْرَةِ
- ʾinna fī ʿajwantin ʾal-ʿāliyyati šifāʾan ʾaw ʾinnihā tiryāqu ʾawwala l-bukrati
- The pressed dates of Aliya contain healing effects and are an antidote in the early morning.
- إِنَّ فِي عَجْوَةِ الْعَالِيَةِ شِفَاءً أَوْ إِنَّهَا تِرْيَاقٌ أَوَّلَ الْبُكْرَةِ
- Sahih Muslim, The Book of Drinks, 27 Chapter: The virtue of the dates of Al-Madinah
- antitoxin, theriac
- Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya, Al-Tibb al-Nabawi (The Prophetic Medicine)
- بِغَمْسِ الذُّباب في الطعام إذا سقط فيه لأجل الشِّفَاء الذي في جناحه، وهو كالتِّرْياق للسُّمِّ
- bi-ġamsi l-ḏubābi fī ṭ-ṭaʿāmi ʾiḏā saqaṭa fīhi li-ʾajli š-šifāʿi llaḏī fī janāḥihi wa-huwa kat-tiryāqi lis-summi
- Dipping house flies in food if they fall in for the healing effects in their wings, which is like an antitoxin.
- بِغَمْسِ الذُّباب في الطعام إذا سقط فيه لأجل الشِّفَاء الذي في جناحه، وهو كالتِّرْياق للسُّمِّ
- Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya, Al-Tibb al-Nabawi (The Prophetic Medicine)
- alcohol, intoxicating drink
Declension
Declension of noun تِرْيَاق (tiryāq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | تِرْيَاق tiryāq |
التِّرْيَاق at-tiryāq |
تِرْيَاق tiryāq |
| Nominative | تِرْيَاقٌ tiryāqun |
التِّرْيَاقُ at-tiryāqu |
تِرْيَاقُ tiryāqu |
| Accusative | تِرْيَاقًا tiryāqan |
التِّرْيَاقَ at-tiryāqa |
تِرْيَاقَ tiryāqa |
| Genitive | تِرْيَاقٍ tiryāqin |
التِّرْيَاقِ at-tiryāqi |
تِرْيَاقِ tiryāqi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | تِرْيَاقَيْن tiryāqayn |
التِّرْيَاقَيْن at-tiryāqayn |
تِرْيَاقَيْ tiryāqay |
| Nominative | تِرْيَاقَانِ tiryāqāni |
التِّرْيَاقَانِ at-tiryāqāni |
تِرْيَاقَا tiryāqā |
| Accusative | تِرْيَاقَيْنِ tiryāqayni |
التِّرْيَاقَيْنِ at-tiryāqayni |
تِرْيَاقَيْ tiryāqay |
| Genitive | تِرْيَاقَيْنِ tiryāqayni |
التِّرْيَاقَيْنِ at-tiryāqayni |
تِرْيَاقَيْ tiryāqay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | تَرَايِيق tarāyīq |
التَّرَايِيق at-tarāyīq |
تَرَايِيق tarāyīq |
| Nominative | تَرَايِيقُ tarāyīqu |
التَّرَايِيقُ at-tarāyīqu |
تَرَايِيقُ tarāyīqu |
| Accusative | تَرَايِيقَ tarāyīqa |
التَّرَايِيقَ at-tarāyīqa |
تَرَايِيقَ tarāyīqa |
| Genitive | تَرَايِيقَ tarāyīqa |
التَّرَايِيقِ at-tarāyīqi |
تَرَايِيقِ tarāyīqi |
Derived terms
- تِرْيَاقَة (tiryāqa)
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