ترعة

Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic תַּרְעָא‎ (tarʿā, “opening, gate”). Doublet of ثُغْرَة‎ (ṯuḡra).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tur.ʕa/

Noun

تُرْعَة • (turʿa) f (plural تُرَع‎ (turaʿ) or تُرْعَات‎ (turʿāt))

gate, portal
- 7th century CE, Sunan Ibn Māgah, 25:
  
  ‏إِنَّ أُحُدًا جَبَلٌ يُحِبُّنَا وَنُحِبُّهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى تُرْعَةٍ مِنْ تُرَعِ الْجَنَّةِ وَعَيْرٌ عَلَى تُرْعَةٍ مِنْ تُرَعِ النَّارِ‏.‎‎
  ʾinna ʾuḥudan jabalun yuḥibbunā wanuḥibbuhu wahuwa ʿalā turʿatin min turaʿi l-jannati waʿayrun ʿalā turʿatin min turaʿi n-nāri.
  ʾuḥud is a mountain which loves us and we love it, and it stands at one of the gates of Paradise. And ʿayr stands at one of the gates of Hell.’”
mouth of a rivulet, of a watering-trough, of a water-tank or of an other source of water
(rare) stair, flight of steps
canal, channel of water

Declension

Declension of noun تُرْعَة (turʿa)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تُرْعَة turʿa	التُّرْعَة‎ at-turʿa	تُرْعَة turʿat
Nominative	تُرْعَةٌ turʿatun	التُّرْعَةُ‎ at-turʿatu	تُرْعَةُ turʿatu
Accusative	تُرْعَةً turʿatan	التُّرْعَةَ‎ at-turʿata	تُرْعَةَ turʿata
Genitive	تُرْعَةٍ turʿatin	التُّرْعَةِ‎ at-turʿati	تُرْعَةِ turʿati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تُرْعَتَيْن‎ turʿatayn	التُّرْعَتَيْن‎ at-turʿatayn	تُرْعَتَيْ‎ turʿatay
Nominative	تُرْعَتَانِ‎ turʿatāni	التُّرْعَتَانِ‎ at-turʿatāni	تُرْعَتَا‎ turʿatā
Accusative	تُرْعَتَيْنِ‎ turʿatayni	التُّرْعَتَيْنِ‎ at-turʿatayni	تُرْعَتَيْ‎ turʿatay
Genitive	تُرْعَتَيْنِ‎ turʿatayni	التُّرْعَتَيْنِ‎ at-turʿatayni	تُرْعَتَيْ‎ turʿatay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote‎; sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تُرَع‎‎; تُرْعَات‎ turaʿ‎; turʿāt	التُّرَع‎‎; التُّرْعَات‎ at-turaʿ‎; at-turʿāt	تُرَع‎‎; تُرْعَات‎ turaʿ‎; turʿāt
Nominative	تُرَعٌ‎‎; تُرْعَاتٌ‎ turaʿun‎; turʿātun	التُّرَعُ‎‎; التُّرْعَاتُ‎ at-turaʿu‎; at-turʿātu	تُرَعُ‎‎; تُرْعَاتُ‎ turaʿu‎; turʿātu
Accusative	تُرَعًا‎‎; تُرْعَاتٍ‎ turaʿan‎; turʿātin	التُّرَعَ‎‎; التُّرْعَاتِ‎ at-turaʿa‎; at-turʿāti	تُرَعَ‎‎; تُرْعَاتِ‎ turaʿa‎; turʿāti
Genitive	تُرَعٍ‎‎; تُرْعَاتٍ‎ turaʿin‎; turʿātin	التُّرَعِ‎‎; التُّرْعَاتِ‎ at-turaʿi‎; at-turʿāti	تُرَعِ‎‎; تُرْعَاتِ‎ turaʿi‎; turʿāti

References

Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 15
Freytag, Georg (1830), “ترعة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 189
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “ترعة”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 197
Lane, Edward William (1863), “ترعة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 303
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ترعة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 171
Wahrmund, Adolf (1887), “ترعة”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache (in German), volume 1, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 315
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ترعة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 139

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