بطيخ
Arabic
بَطِّيخ
Etymology
Related to Classical Syriac ܦܲܛܝܼܚܵܐ (paṭṭīḥā), Hebrew אֲבַטִּיחַ ('avatíakh, ʾăḇaṭṭī́aḥ).
Noun
بِطِّيخ or بَطِّيخ • (biṭṭīḵ or baṭṭīḵ) m (collective, singulative بِطِّيخَة (biṭṭīḵa) or بَطِّيخَة (baṭṭīḵa), plural بَطَاطِيخ (baṭāṭīḵ))
Declension
Declension of noun بِطِّيخ (biṭṭīḵ); بَطِّيخ (baṭṭīḵ)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بِطِّيخ; بَطِّيخ biṭṭīḵ; baṭṭīḵ |
الْبِطِّيخ; الْبَطِّيخ al-biṭṭīḵ; al-baṭṭīḵ |
بِطِّيخ; بَطِّيخ biṭṭīḵ; baṭṭīḵ |
| Nominative | بِطِّيخٌ; بَطِّيخٌ biṭṭīḵun; baṭṭīḵun |
الْبِطِّيخُ; الْبَطِّيخُ al-biṭṭīḵu; al-baṭṭīḵu |
بِطِّيخُ; بَطِّيخُ biṭṭīḵu; baṭṭīḵu |
| Accusative | بِطِّيخًا; بَطِّيخًا biṭṭīḵan; baṭṭīḵan |
الْبِطِّيخَ; الْبَطِّيخَ al-biṭṭīḵa; al-baṭṭīḵa |
بِطِّيخَ; بَطِّيخَ biṭṭīḵa; baṭṭīḵa |
| Genitive | بِطِّيخٍ; بَطِّيخٍ biṭṭīḵin; baṭṭīḵin |
الْبِطِّيخِ; الْبَطِّيخِ al-biṭṭīḵi; al-baṭṭīḵi |
بِطِّيخِ; بَطِّيخِ biṭṭīḵi; baṭṭīḵi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بِطِّيخَة; بَطِّيخَة biṭṭīḵa; baṭṭīḵa |
الْبِطِّيخَة; الْبَطِّيخَة al-biṭṭīḵa; al-baṭṭīḵa |
بِطِّيخَة; بَطِّيخَة biṭṭīḵat; baṭṭīḵat |
| Nominative | بِطِّيخَةٌ; بَطِّيخَةٌ biṭṭīḵatun; baṭṭīḵatun |
الْبِطِّيخَةُ; الْبَطِّيخَةُ al-biṭṭīḵatu; al-baṭṭīḵatu |
بِطِّيخَةُ; بَطِّيخَةُ biṭṭīḵatu; baṭṭīḵatu |
| Accusative | بِطِّيخَةً; بَطِّيخَةً biṭṭīḵatan; baṭṭīḵatan |
الْبِطِّيخَةَ; الْبَطِّيخَةَ al-biṭṭīḵata; al-baṭṭīḵata |
بِطِّيخَةَ; بَطِّيخَةَ biṭṭīḵata; baṭṭīḵata |
| Genitive | بِطِّيخَةٍ; بَطِّيخَةٍ biṭṭīḵatin; baṭṭīḵatin |
الْبِطِّيخَةِ; الْبَطِّيخَةِ al-biṭṭīḵati; al-baṭṭīḵati |
بِطِّيخَةِ; بَطِّيخَةِ biṭṭīḵati; baṭṭīḵati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | بِطِّيخَتَيْن; بَطِّيخَتَيْن biṭṭīḵatayn; baṭṭīḵatayn |
الْبِطِّيخَتَيْن; الْبَطِّيخَتَيْن al-biṭṭīḵatayn; al-baṭṭīḵatayn |
بِطِّيخَتَيْ; بَطِّيخَتَيْ biṭṭīḵatay; baṭṭīḵatay |
| Nominative | بِطِّيخَتَانِ; بَطِّيخَتَانِ biṭṭīḵatāni; baṭṭīḵatāni |
الْبِطِّيخَتَانِ; الْبَطِّيخَتَانِ al-biṭṭīḵatāni; al-baṭṭīḵatāni |
بِطِّيخَتَا; بَطِّيخَتَا biṭṭīḵatā; baṭṭīḵatā |
| Accusative | بِطِّيخَتَيْنِ; بَطِّيخَتَيْنِ biṭṭīḵatayni; baṭṭīḵatayni |
الْبِطِّيخَتَيْنِ; الْبَطِّيخَتَيْنِ al-biṭṭīḵatayni; al-baṭṭīḵatayni |
بِطِّيخَتَيْ; بَطِّيخَتَيْ biṭṭīḵatay; baṭṭīḵatay |
| Genitive | بِطِّيخَتَيْنِ; بَطِّيخَتَيْنِ biṭṭīḵatayni; baṭṭīḵatayni |
الْبِطِّيخَتَيْنِ; الْبَطِّيخَتَيْنِ al-biṭṭīḵatayni; al-baṭṭīḵatayni |
بِطِّيخَتَيْ; بَطِّيخَتَيْ biṭṭīḵatay; baṭṭīḵatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بِطِّيخَات; بَطِّيخَات biṭṭīḵāt; baṭṭīḵāt |
الْبِطِّيخَات; الْبَطِّيخَات al-biṭṭīḵāt; al-baṭṭīḵāt |
بِطِّيخَات; بَطِّيخَات biṭṭīḵāt; baṭṭīḵāt |
| Nominative | بِطِّيخَاتٌ; بَطِّيخَاتٌ biṭṭīḵātun; baṭṭīḵātun |
الْبِطِّيخَاتُ; الْبَطِّيخَاتُ al-biṭṭīḵātu; al-baṭṭīḵātu |
بِطِّيخَاتُ; بَطِّيخَاتُ biṭṭīḵātu; baṭṭīḵātu |
| Accusative | بِطِّيخَاتٍ; بَطِّيخَاتٍ biṭṭīḵātin; baṭṭīḵātin |
الْبِطِّيخَاتِ; الْبَطِّيخَاتِ al-biṭṭīḵāti; al-baṭṭīḵāti |
بِطِّيخَاتِ; بَطِّيخَاتِ biṭṭīḵāti; baṭṭīḵāti |
| Genitive | بِطِّيخَاتٍ; بَطِّيخَاتٍ biṭṭīḵātin; baṭṭīḵātin |
الْبِطِّيخَاتِ; الْبَطِّيخَاتِ al-biṭṭīḵāti; al-baṭṭīḵāti |
بِطِّيخَاتِ; بَطِّيخَاتِ biṭṭīḵāti; baṭṭīḵāti |
| Plural of variety | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بَطَاطِيخ baṭāṭīḵ |
الْبَطَاطِيخ al-baṭāṭīḵ |
بَطَاطِيخ baṭāṭīḵ |
| Nominative | بَطَاطِيخُ baṭāṭīḵu |
الْبَطَاطِيخُ al-baṭāṭīḵu |
بَطَاطِيخُ baṭāṭīḵu |
| Accusative | بَطَاطِيخَ baṭāṭīḵa |
الْبَطَاطِيخَ al-baṭāṭīḵa |
بَطَاطِيخَ baṭāṭīḵa |
| Genitive | بَطَاطِيخَ baṭāṭīḵa |
الْبَطَاطِيخِ al-baṭāṭīḵi |
بَطَاطِيخِ baṭāṭīḵi |
Descendants
- → Ge'ez: በጢሕ (baṭṭiḥ)
- → Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: petêx
- → Medieval Latin: botefles, buteflez, budusta
References
- “botefles (or: buteflez)”, in Arabic and Latin Glossary, Würzburg: Julius-Maximilians-Universität, 2018–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 140
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “بطيخ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 113
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 550–553
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “بطيخ”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Gulf Arabic
بَطِّيخ
Pronunciation
- (Kuwait) IPA(key): /bətˤːiːχ/
Noun
بطيخ (baṭṭīḵ) (collective, singulative بطيخة (baṭṭīḵa))
- cantaloupe, muskmelon
- شنو تحب اكثر، الرقي ولا البطيخ؟
- šinu tḥib akṯar, ir-raggi wila-lbaṭṭīḵ?
- What do you like more, watermelon or muskmelon?
- unprofessional, bad, crappy
- المقاول هذا شغله بطيخ
- This contractor's job is crappy
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