بطريق

Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic פטריק‎ /‎‎ ܦܛܪܝܩ‎ (/paṭrīq/), from Ancient Greek πατρίκιος (patríkios), from Latin pātricius.

Noun

بِطْرِيق • (biṭrīq) m (plural بَطَارِيق‎ (baṭārīq) or بَطَارِقَة‎ (baṭāriqa))

  1. patrician
  2. military commander of the Byzantine Empire
  3. penguin

Declension
Declension of noun بِطْرِيق (biṭrīq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بِطْرِيق
biṭrīq		 الْبِطْرِيق‎
al-biṭrīq		 بِطْرِيق
biṭrīq
Nominative بِطْرِيقٌ
biṭrīqun		 الْبِطْرِيقُ‎
al-biṭrīqu		 بِطْرِيقُ
biṭrīqu
Accusative بِطْرِيقًا‎
biṭrīqan		 الْبِطْرِيقَ‎
al-biṭrīqa		 بِطْرِيقَ
biṭrīqa
Genitive بِطْرِيقٍ
biṭrīqin		 الْبِطْرِيقِ‎
al-biṭrīqi		 بِطْرِيقِ
biṭrīqi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بِطْرِيقَيْن‎
biṭrīqayn		 الْبِطْرِيقَيْن‎
al-biṭrīqayn		 بِطْرِيقَيْ‎
biṭrīqay
Nominative بِطْرِيقَانِ‎
biṭrīqāni		 الْبِطْرِيقَانِ‎
al-biṭrīqāni		 بِطْرِيقَا‎
biṭrīqā
Accusative بِطْرِيقَيْنِ‎
biṭrīqayni		 الْبِطْرِيقَيْنِ‎
al-biṭrīqayni		 بِطْرِيقَيْ‎
biṭrīqay
Genitive بِطْرِيقَيْنِ‎
biṭrīqayni		 الْبِطْرِيقَيْنِ‎
al-biṭrīqayni		 بِطْرِيقَيْ‎
biṭrīqay
Plural basic broken plural diptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَطَارِيق‎‎; بَطَارِقَة‎
baṭārīq‎; baṭāriqa		 الْبَطَارِيق‎‎; الْبَطَارِقَة‎
al-baṭārīq‎; al-baṭāriqa		 بَطَارِيق‎‎; بَطَارِقَة‎
baṭārīq‎; baṭāriqat
Nominative بَطَارِيقُ‎‎; بَطَارِقَةٌ‎
baṭārīqu‎; baṭāriqatun		 الْبَطَارِيقُ‎‎; الْبَطَارِقَةُ‎
al-baṭārīqu‎; al-baṭāriqatu		 بَطَارِيقُ‎‎; بَطَارِقَةُ‎
baṭārīqu‎; baṭāriqatu
Accusative بَطَارِيقَ‎‎; بَطَارِقَةً‎
baṭārīqa‎; baṭāriqatan		 الْبَطَارِيقَ‎‎; الْبَطَارِقَةَ‎
al-baṭārīqa‎; al-baṭāriqata		 بَطَارِيقَ‎‎; بَطَارِقَةَ‎
baṭārīqa‎; baṭāriqata
Genitive بَطَارِيقَ‎‎; بَطَارِقَةٍ‎
baṭārīqa‎; baṭāriqatin		 الْبَطَارِيقِ‎‎; الْبَطَارِقَةِ‎
al-baṭārīqi‎; al-baṭāriqati		 بَطَارِيقِ‎‎; بَطَارِقَةِ‎
baṭārīqi‎; baṭāriqati

References
  • “pṭryq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 279
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎ (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 12
  • Freytag, Georg (1830), “بطريق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 131
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), “بطريق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 217
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “بطريق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 95

Hijazi Arabic
بَطْريق

Etymology

From Arabic بِطْرِيق‎ (biṭrīq), from Aramaic פטריק‎ /‎‎ ܦܛܪܝܩ‎ (/paṭrīq/), from Ancient Greek πατρίκιος (patríkios), from Latin pātricius.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /batˁˈriːɡ/
    • IPA(key): [batˁˈriːq] (common pronunciation)

Noun

بَطْريق • (baṭrīg) m

(plural بَطَاريق‎ ‎(baṭārīg))
  1. penguin
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