باغ

See also: تاغ‎ and باع‎

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ‎ (bâğ), from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭢‎ (bāɣ, “garden, orchard”).

Noun

باغ • (bâğ)

Pashto

Etymology

Modern borrowing from Persian. Replacing the original بڼ‎ in certain areas.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bɑɣ/
(east-central) IPA^(key): /boɣ/

Noun

باغ • (bâǧ) m

garden

Alternative forms

بڼ‎ (baṇ)

References

Raverty, H. G. (1867), “باغ”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate

Persian

FWOTD – 14 February 2013

باغ

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭢‎ (bāɣ, “garden, orchard”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bɒːɣ/
audio (file)

Noun

Dari Persian	باغ
Iranian Persian	باغ
Tajiki Persian	боғ (boġ)

باغ • (bâğ) (plural باغ‌ها‎ (bâğ-hâ) or باغات‎ (bâğât))

garden, orchard, bagh
- 1207-73, Rumi, “بی‌همگان بسر شود، بی‌تو بسر نمی‌شود”, Divan-e Shams:
  بی‌تو اگر بسر شدی، زیر جهان زبر شدی – باغ ارم سقر شود، بی‌تو بسر نمی‌شود
  bi-to agar besar šodi, zir-e jahân zebar šodi – bâğ-e eram saqar šavad, bi-to besar nemi-šavad
- 858-941, Rudaki, “عصا بیار که وقت عصا و انبان بود”:
  بسا شکسته بیابان که باغ خرم بود – و باغ خرم گشت آن کجا بیابان بود
  basâ šekaste biâbân ke bâğ-e xorram bud – va bâğ-e xorram gašt ân kojâ biâbân bud

Inflection

basic forms of باغ

	singular	plural
bare	باغ (bâğ)	باغ‌ها (bâğ-hấ) باغا (bâğấ) (colloquial)
definitive direct object	باغ را (bâğ râ) باغ رو (bâğo) (colloquial)	باغ‌ها را (bâğ-hấ râ) باغا رو (bâğấ ro) (colloquial)
ezâfé	باغ (bâğ-e)	باغ‌های (bâğ-hấ-ye) باغای (bâğấ-ye) (colloquial)
marked indefinite, relative definite	باغی (bâğ-i)	باغ‌هایی (bâğấn-i, bâğ-hấ-i) باغایی (bâğấi) (colloquial)

Synonyms

بوستان‎ (bustân)

Derived terms

باغچه‎ (bâğče)
باغبان‎ (bâğbân)
باغبانی‎ (bâğbâni)
باغ وحش‎ (bâğ-e-vahš)

Descendants

→ Armenian: բաղ (bał)
→ Azerbaijani: bağ
→ Bengali: বাগ (bag)
→ English: bagh
→ Georgian: ბაღი (baɣi)
Hindustani:
- → Hindi: बाग़ (bāġ)
- → Urdu: باغ‎ (bāġ)
→ Kazakh: бақ (baq)
→ Ottoman Turkish: باغ‎ (bâğ)
→ Pashto: باغ‎ (bâǧ)
→ Punjabi: ਬਾਗ (bāg)
→ Uyghur: باغ‎ (bagh)
→ Uzbek: bogʻ

References

Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “باغ”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “bāɣ”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ‎ (bâğ), from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭢‎ (bāɣ, “garden, orchard”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /baːɣ/

Noun

باغ • (bāġ) m (Hindi spelling बाग़)

Uyghur

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ‎ (bâğ), from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭢‎ (bāɣ, “garden, orchard”).

Noun

باغ • (bagh) (plural باغلار‎ (baghlar))

garden
orchard
‏ئالمىلىق باغ‎ ― almiliq bagh ― apple orchard

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