اغتم
Arabic
Etymology
From the root غ م م (ḡ-m-m).
Verb
اِغْتَمَّ • (iḡtamma) VIII, non-past يَغْتَمُّ (yaḡtammu)
- to be affected by grief, to be sad
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 67:98:
- حَتَّى تَصَدَّعُوا كُلُّهُمْ عَنْهَا، فَخَرَجَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ خَرَجَ، وَبَقِيَ نَفَرٌ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ قَالَ وَجَعَلْتُ أَغْتَمُّ،
- ḥattā taṣaddaʿū kulluhum ʿanhā, faḵaraja minhum man ḵaraja, wabaqiya nafarun yataḥaddaṯūna qāla wajaʿaltu ʾaḡtammu,
- When all of them had finished their meals some of them left and a bunch remained talking which made me dolorous.
-
- to become tall, to become luxuriant, to be copiose
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِغْتَمَّ
(form-VIII geminate)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِغْتِمَام iḡtimām | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُغْتَمّ muḡtamm | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِغْتَمَمْتُ iḡtamamtu |
اِغْتَمَمْتَ iḡtamamta |
اِغْتَمَّ iḡtamma |
اِغْتَمَمْتُمَا iḡtamamtumā |
اِغْتَمَّا iḡtammā |
اِغْتَمَمْنَا iḡtamamnā |
اِغْتَمَمْتُمْ iḡtamamtum |
اِغْتَمُّوا iḡtammū | |||
| f | اِغْتَمَمْتِ iḡtamamti |
اِغْتَمَّتْ iḡtammat |
اِغْتَمَّتَا iḡtammatā |
اِغْتَمَمْتُنَّ iḡtamamtunna |
اِغْتَمَمْنَ iḡtamamna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḡtammu |
تَغْتَمُّ taḡtammu |
يَغْتَمُّ yaḡtammu |
تَغْتَمَّانِ taḡtammāni |
يَغْتَمَّانِ yaḡtammāni |
نَغْتَمُّ naḡtammu |
تَغْتَمُّونَ taḡtammūna |
يَغْتَمُّونَ yaḡtammūna | |||
| f | تَغْتَمِّينَ taḡtammīna |
تَغْتَمُّ taḡtammu |
تَغْتَمَّانِ taḡtammāni |
تَغْتَمِمْنَ taḡtamimna |
يَغْتَمِمْنَ yaḡtamimna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḡtamma |
تَغْتَمَّ taḡtamma |
يَغْتَمَّ yaḡtamma |
تَغْتَمَّا taḡtammā |
يَغْتَمَّا yaḡtammā |
نَغْتَمَّ naḡtamma |
تَغْتَمُّوا taḡtammū |
يَغْتَمُّوا yaḡtammū | |||
| f | تَغْتَمِّي taḡtammī |
تَغْتَمَّ taḡtamma |
تَغْتَمَّا taḡtammā |
تَغْتَمِمْنَ taḡtamimna |
يَغْتَمِمْنَ yaḡtamimna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḡtamma or ʾaḡtammi or ʾaḡtamim |
تَغْتَمَّ or تَغْتَمِّ or تَغْتَمِمْ taḡtamma or taḡtammi or taḡtamim |
يَغْتَمَّ or يَغْتَمِّ or يَغْتَمِمْ yaḡtamma or yaḡtammi or yaḡtamim |
تَغْتَمَّا taḡtammā |
يَغْتَمَّا yaḡtammā |
نَغْتَمَّ or نَغْتَمِّ or نَغْتَمِمْ naḡtamma or naḡtammi or naḡtamim |
تَغْتَمُّوا taḡtammū |
يَغْتَمُّوا yaḡtammū | |||
| f | تَغْتَمِّي taḡtammī |
تَغْتَمَّ or تَغْتَمِّ or تَغْتَمِمْ taḡtamma or taḡtammi or taḡtamim |
تَغْتَمَّا taḡtammā |
تَغْتَمِمْنَ taḡtamimna |
يَغْتَمِمْنَ yaḡtamimna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِغْتَمَّ or اِغْتَمِّ or اِغْتَمِمْ iḡtamma or iḡtammi or iḡtamim |
اِغْتَمَّا iḡtammā |
اِغْتَمُّوا iḡtammū |
||||||||
| f | اِغْتَمِّي iḡtammī |
اِغْتَمِمْنَ iḡtamimna | ||||||||||
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “اغتم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 292
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “اغتم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2289
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “اغتم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 926
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