ارتد

See also: أرتد‎, ازبد‎, and أزبد‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ر د د‎ (r-d-d); compare رَدَّ‎ (radda, “to return”).

Verb

اِرْتَدَّ • (irtadda) VIII, non-past يَرْتَدُّ‎‎ (yartaddu)

to be brought back
(intransitive) to return
(intransitive) to revert
(intransitive) to recover
(construed with إِلَى‎ (ʾilā)) to be converted to
(construed with عَن‎ (ʿan)) to turn or shift away from
(religion, construed with عَن‎ (ʿan)) to apostatize
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:217:
  
  ‏وَمَن يَرْتَدِدْ مِنكُمْ عَن دِينِهِ فَيَمُتْ وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ فَأُولَٰئِكَ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَالُهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ‎
  (please add an English translation of this quote)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:54:
  
  ‏يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَن يَرْتَدَّ مِنكُمْ عَن دِينِهِ فَسَوْفَ يَأْتِي اللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍ يُحِبُّهُمْ وَيُحِبُّونَهُ‎
  (please add an English translation of this quote)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

اِرْتَدَّ

(form-VIII geminate)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					اِرْتِدَاد‎ irtidād
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُرْتَدّ‎ murtadd
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُرْتَدّ‎ murtadd
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِرْتَدَدْتُ‎ irtadadtu	اِرْتَدَدْتَ‎ irtadadta	اِرْتَدَّ irtadda	اِرْتَدَدْتُمَا‎ irtadadtumā	اِرْتَدَّا‎ irtaddā	اِرْتَدَدْنَا‎ irtadadnā	اِرْتَدَدْتُمْ‎ irtadadtum	اِرْتَدُّوا‎ irtaddū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	اِرْتَدَدْتُ‎ irtadadtu	اِرْتَدَدْتِ‎ irtadadti	اِرْتَدَّتْ‎ irtaddat	اِرْتَدَدْتُمَا‎ irtadadtumā	اِرْتَدَّتَا‎ irtaddatā	اِرْتَدَدْنَا‎ irtadadnā	اِرْتَدَدْتُنَّ‎ irtadadtunna	اِرْتَدَدْنَ‎ irtadadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَرْتَدُّ‎ ʾartaddu	تَرْتَدُّ‎ tartaddu	يَرْتَدُّ‎ yartaddu	تَرْتَدَّانِ‎ tartaddāni	يَرْتَدَّانِ‎ yartaddāni	نَرْتَدُّ‎ nartaddu	تَرْتَدُّونَ‎ tartaddūna	يَرْتَدُّونَ‎ yartaddūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أَرْتَدُّ‎ ʾartaddu	تَرْتَدِّينَ‎ tartaddīna	تَرْتَدُّ‎ tartaddu	تَرْتَدَّانِ‎ tartaddāni	تَرْتَدَّانِ‎ tartaddāni	نَرْتَدُّ‎ nartaddu	تَرْتَدِدْنَ‎ tartadidna	يَرْتَدِدْنَ‎ yartadidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَرْتَدَّ‎ ʾartadda	تَرْتَدَّ‎ tartadda	يَرْتَدَّ‎ yartadda	تَرْتَدَّا‎ tartaddā	يَرْتَدَّا‎ yartaddā	نَرْتَدَّ‎ nartadda	تَرْتَدُّوا‎ tartaddū	يَرْتَدُّوا‎ yartaddū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَرْتَدَّ‎ ʾartadda	تَرْتَدِّي‎ tartaddī	تَرْتَدَّ‎ tartadda	تَرْتَدَّا‎ tartaddā	تَرْتَدَّا‎ tartaddā	نَرْتَدَّ‎ nartadda	تَرْتَدِدْنَ‎ tartadidna	يَرْتَدِدْنَ‎ yartadidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَرْتَدَّ‎ or أَرْتَدِّ‎ or أَرْتَدِدْ‎ ʾartadda or ʾartaddi or ʾartadid	تَرْتَدَّ‎ or تَرْتَدِّ‎ or تَرْتَدِدْ‎ tartadda or tartaddi or tartadid	يَرْتَدَّ‎ or يَرْتَدِّ‎ or يَرْتَدِدْ‎ yartadda or yartaddi or yartadid	تَرْتَدَّا‎ tartaddā	يَرْتَدَّا‎ yartaddā	نَرْتَدَّ‎ or نَرْتَدِّ‎ or نَرْتَدِدْ‎ nartadda or nartaddi or nartadid	تَرْتَدُّوا‎ tartaddū	يَرْتَدُّوا‎ yartaddū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَرْتَدِّي‎ tartaddī	تَرْتَدَّ‎ or تَرْتَدِّ‎ or تَرْتَدِدْ‎ tartadda or tartaddi or tartadid	تَرْتَدَّا‎ tartaddā	تَرْتَدَّا‎ tartaddā		تَرْتَدِدْنَ‎ tartadidna	يَرْتَدِدْنَ‎ yartadidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِرْتَدَّ or اِرْتَدِّ or اِرْتَدِدْ‎ irtadda or irtaddi or irtadid		اِرْتَدَّا‎ irtaddā			اِرْتَدُّوا‎ irtaddū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِرْتَدِّي‎ irtaddī		اِرْتَدَّا‎ irtaddā			اِرْتَدِدْنَ‎ irtadidna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	اُرْتُدَّ urtudda	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	—	—	يُرْتَدُّ‎ yurtaddu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُرْتَدَّ‎ yurtadda	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُرْتَدَّ‎ or يُرْتَدِّ‎ or يُرْتَدَدْ‎ yurtadda or yurtaddi or yurtadad	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

References

Lane, Edward William (1863), “ارتد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ارتد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 2

Verb

اِرْتَدِ • (irtadi) (form VIII)

second-person masculine singular active imperative of اِرْتَدَى‎ (irtadā)

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