اختبأ
Arabic
Etymology
From the root خ ب ء (ḵ-b-ʾ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ix.ta.baʔ/
Verb
اِخْتَبَأَ • (iḵtabaʾa) VIII, non-past يَخْتَبِئُ (yaḵtabiʾu)
- (transitive, archaic) to hide
- (intransitive) to hide
- شَعَرَ جُحَا بِلِصِّ فِي دَارِهِ لَيْلًا، فَقَامَ إِلَى خِزَانَةِ غُرْفَةِ النَّوْمِ وَاِخْتَبَأَ فِيهَا.
- šaʿara juḥā biliṣṣi fī dārihi laylan, faqāma ʾilā ḵizānati ḡurfati n-nawmi waḵtabaʾa fīhā.
- Juha sensed a thief in his house at night, so he went to the bedroom closet and hid in it.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِخْتَبَأَ
(form-VIII sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِخْتِبَاء iḵtibāʾ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُخْتَبِئ muḵtabiʾ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُخْتَبَأ muḵtabaʾ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِخْتَبَأْتُ iḵtabaʾtu |
اِخْتَبَأْتَ iḵtabaʾta |
اِخْتَبَأَ iḵtabaʾa |
اِخْتَبَأْتُمَا iḵtabaʾtumā |
اِخْتَبَآ iḵtabaʾā |
اِخْتَبَأْنَا iḵtabaʾnā |
اِخْتَبَأْتُمْ iḵtabaʾtum |
اِخْتَبَأُوا or اِخْتَبَؤُوا iḵtabaʾū | |||
| f | اِخْتَبَأْتِ iḵtabaʾti |
اِخْتَبَأَتْ iḵtabaʾat |
اِخْتَبَأَتَا iḵtabaʾatā |
اِخْتَبَأْتُنَّ iḵtabaʾtunna |
اِخْتَبَأْنَ iḵtabaʾna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أَخْتَبِئُ ʾaḵtabiʾu |
تَخْتَبِئُ taḵtabiʾu |
يَخْتَبِئُ yaḵtabiʾu |
تَخْتَبِئَانِ taḵtabiʾāni |
يَخْتَبِئَانِ yaḵtabiʾāni |
نَخْتَبِئُ naḵtabiʾu |
تَخْتَبِئُونَ taḵtabiʾūna |
يَخْتَبِئُونَ yaḵtabiʾūna | |||
| f | تَخْتَبِئِينَ taḵtabiʾīna |
تَخْتَبِئُ taḵtabiʾu |
تَخْتَبِئَانِ taḵtabiʾāni |
تَخْتَبِئْنَ taḵtabiʾna |
يَخْتَبِئْنَ yaḵtabiʾna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَخْتَبِئَ ʾaḵtabiʾa |
تَخْتَبِئَ taḵtabiʾa |
يَخْتَبِئَ yaḵtabiʾa |
تَخْتَبِئَا taḵtabiʾā |
يَخْتَبِئَا yaḵtabiʾā |
نَخْتَبِئَ naḵtabiʾa |
تَخْتَبِئُوا taḵtabiʾū |
يَخْتَبِئُوا yaḵtabiʾū | |||
| f | تَخْتَبِئِي taḵtabiʾī |
تَخْتَبِئَ taḵtabiʾa |
تَخْتَبِئَا taḵtabiʾā |
تَخْتَبِئْنَ taḵtabiʾna |
يَخْتَبِئْنَ yaḵtabiʾna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَخْتَبِئْ ʾaḵtabiʾ |
تَخْتَبِئْ taḵtabiʾ |
يَخْتَبِئْ yaḵtabiʾ |
تَخْتَبِئَا taḵtabiʾā |
يَخْتَبِئَا yaḵtabiʾā |
نَخْتَبِئْ naḵtabiʾ |
تَخْتَبِئُوا taḵtabiʾū |
يَخْتَبِئُوا yaḵtabiʾū | |||
| f | تَخْتَبِئِي taḵtabiʾī |
تَخْتَبِئْ taḵtabiʾ |
تَخْتَبِئَا taḵtabiʾā |
تَخْتَبِئْنَ taḵtabiʾna |
يَخْتَبِئْنَ yaḵtabiʾna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِخْتَبِئْ iḵtabiʾ |
اِخْتَبِئَا iḵtabiʾā |
اِخْتَبِئُوا iḵtabiʾū |
||||||||
| f | اِخْتَبِئِي iḵtabiʾī |
اِخْتَبِئْنَ iḵtabiʾna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اُخْتُبِئْتُ uḵtubiʾtu |
اُخْتُبِئْتَ uḵtubiʾta |
اُخْتُبِئَ uḵtubiʾa |
اُخْتُبِئْتُمَا uḵtubiʾtumā |
اُخْتُبِئَا uḵtubiʾā |
اُخْتُبِئْنَا uḵtubiʾnā |
اُخْتُبِئْتُمْ uḵtubiʾtum |
اُخْتُبِئُوا uḵtubiʾū | |||
| f | اُخْتُبِئْتِ uḵtubiʾti |
اُخْتُبِئَتْ uḵtubiʾat |
اُخْتُبِئَتَا uḵtubiʾatā |
اُخْتُبِئْتُنَّ uḵtubiʾtunna |
اُخْتُبِئْنَ uḵtubiʾna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُخْتَبَأُ ʾuḵtabaʾu |
تُخْتَبَأُ tuḵtabaʾu |
يُخْتَبَأُ yuḵtabaʾu |
تُخْتَبَآنِ tuḵtabaʾāni |
يُخْتَبَآنِ yuḵtabaʾāni |
نُخْتَبَأُ nuḵtabaʾu |
تُخْتَبَأُونَ or تُخْتَبَؤُونَ tuḵtabaʾūna |
يُخْتَبَأُونَ or يُخْتَبَؤُونَ yuḵtabaʾūna | |||
| f | تُخْتَبَئِينَ tuḵtabaʾīna |
تُخْتَبَأُ tuḵtabaʾu |
تُخْتَبَآنِ tuḵtabaʾāni |
تُخْتَبَأْنَ tuḵtabaʾna |
يُخْتَبَأْنَ yuḵtabaʾna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخْتَبَأَ ʾuḵtabaʾa |
تُخْتَبَأَ tuḵtabaʾa |
يُخْتَبَأَ yuḵtabaʾa |
تُخْتَبَآ tuḵtabaʾā |
يُخْتَبَآ yuḵtabaʾā |
نُخْتَبَأَ nuḵtabaʾa |
تُخْتَبَأُوا or تُخْتَبَؤُوا tuḵtabaʾū |
يُخْتَبَأُوا or يُخْتَبَؤُوا yuḵtabaʾū | |||
| f | تُخْتَبَئِي tuḵtabaʾī |
تُخْتَبَأَ tuḵtabaʾa |
تُخْتَبَآ tuḵtabaʾā |
تُخْتَبَأْنَ tuḵtabaʾna |
يُخْتَبَأْنَ yuḵtabaʾna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخْتَبَأْ ʾuḵtabaʾ |
تُخْتَبَأْ tuḵtabaʾ |
يُخْتَبَأْ yuḵtabaʾ |
تُخْتَبَآ tuḵtabaʾā |
يُخْتَبَآ yuḵtabaʾā |
نُخْتَبَأْ nuḵtabaʾ |
تُخْتَبَأُوا or تُخْتَبَؤُوا tuḵtabaʾū |
يُخْتَبَأُوا or يُخْتَبَؤُوا yuḵtabaʾū | |||
| f | تُخْتَبَئِي tuḵtabaʾī |
تُخْتَبَأْ tuḵtabaʾ |
تُخْتَبَآ tuḵtabaʾā |
تُخْتَبَأْنَ tuḵtabaʾna |
يُخْتَبَأْنَ yuḵtabaʾna | |||||||
References
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “اختبأ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 453
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “اختبأ”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 530
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “اختبأ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 692
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “اختبأ”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 310
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “خ ب ء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative
Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.