إفريز

Arabic

Etymology

From Aramaic אַפְרִיזָא‎ (ʾap̄rīzā), פִּרְזוֹמָא /‎ פַרִזוֹמָא‎ (parizōmā, pirəzōmā), ܦܪܼ̈ܝܙܵܡܲܛܲܐ‎ (pərīzōmā), from Ancient Greek περίζωμα (perízōma, “girdle”).

Noun

إِفْرِيز • (ʾifrīz) m (plural أَفَارِيز‎ (ʾafārīz))

frieze, king beam, king post, ledge, lintel, cornice
curb; pavement, platform

Declension

Declension of noun إِفْرِيز (ʾifrīz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	إِفْرِيز ʾifrīz	الْإِفْرِيز‎ al-ʾifrīz	إِفْرِيز ʾifrīz
Nominative	إِفْرِيزٌ ʾifrīzun	الْإِفْرِيزُ‎ al-ʾifrīzu	إِفْرِيزُ ʾifrīzu
Accusative	إِفْرِيزًا‎ ʾifrīzan	الْإِفْرِيزَ‎ al-ʾifrīza	إِفْرِيزَ ʾifrīza
Genitive	إِفْرِيزٍ ʾifrīzin	الْإِفْرِيزِ‎ al-ʾifrīzi	إِفْرِيزِ ʾifrīzi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	إِفْرِيزَيْن‎ ʾifrīzayn	الْإِفْرِيزَيْن‎ al-ʾifrīzayn	إِفْرِيزَيْ‎ ʾifrīzay
Nominative	إِفْرِيزَانِ‎ ʾifrīzāni	الْإِفْرِيزَانِ‎ al-ʾifrīzāni	إِفْرِيزَا‎ ʾifrīzā
Accusative	إِفْرِيزَيْنِ‎ ʾifrīzayni	الْإِفْرِيزَيْنِ‎ al-ʾifrīzayni	إِفْرِيزَيْ‎ ʾifrīzay
Genitive	إِفْرِيزَيْنِ‎ ʾifrīzayni	الْإِفْرِيزَيْنِ‎ al-ʾifrīzayni	إِفْرِيزَيْ‎ ʾifrīzay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَفَارِيز‎ ʾafārīz	الْأَفَارِيز‎ al-ʾafārīz	أَفَارِيز‎ ʾafārīz
Nominative	أَفَارِيزُ‎ ʾafārīzu	الْأَفَارِيزُ‎ al-ʾafārīzu	أَفَارِيزُ‎ ʾafārīzu
Accusative	أَفَارِيزَ‎ ʾafārīza	الْأَفَارِيزَ‎ al-ʾafārīza	أَفَارِيزَ‎ ʾafārīza
Genitive	أَفَارِيزَ‎ ʾafārīza	الْأَفَارِيزِ‎ al-ʾafārīzi	أَفَارِيزِ‎ ʾafārīzi

Descendants

→ Galician: alefriz
→ Portuguese: alefriz
→ Spanish: alefriz
- → Catalan: alefrís

References

“ˀpryz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
“pryzwmˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 22
Freytag, Georg (1835), “إفريز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 331
Lane, Edward William (1863), “إفريز”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2366
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “إفريز”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 30

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