إبريق

See also: ابریق‎

Arabic

إِبْرِيق

Etymology

From Middle Persian or Parthian *ābrēq possibly via Classical Syriac ܐܖܪܝܩܐ‎ (ʾaḇrēqā), attested as Classical Persian ‎ (âbrēz) from ‎ (âb, “water”) + the present stem of the verb ‎ (rêxtan, “to pour”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔib.riːq/

Noun

إِبْرِيق • (ʾibrīq) m (plural أَبَارِيق‎ (ʾabārīq))

pitcher, jug
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 56:17-18:
  
  ‏يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وِلْدَانٌ مُّخَلَّدُو نَبِأَكْوَابٍ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍ‎
  yaṭūfu ʿalayhim wildānun mmuḵalladū nabiʾakwābin waʾabārīqa wakaʾsin mmin mmaʿīnin
  There will circulate among them young boys made eternal, with beakers, pitchers and a glass of spring water.

Declension

Declension of noun إِبْرِيق (ʾibrīq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	إِبْرِيق ʾibrīq	الْإِبْرِيق‎ al-ʾibrīq	إِبْرِيق ʾibrīq
Nominative	إِبْرِيقٌ ʾibrīqun	الْإِبْرِيقُ‎ al-ʾibrīqu	إِبْرِيقُ ʾibrīqu
Accusative	إِبْرِيقًا‎ ʾibrīqan	الْإِبْرِيقَ‎ al-ʾibrīqa	إِبْرِيقَ ʾibrīqa
Genitive	إِبْرِيقٍ ʾibrīqin	الْإِبْرِيقِ‎ al-ʾibrīqi	إِبْرِيقِ ʾibrīqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	إِبْرِيقَيْن‎ ʾibrīqayn	الْإِبْرِيقَيْن‎ al-ʾibrīqayn	إِبْرِيقَيْ‎ ʾibrīqay
Nominative	إِبْرِيقَانِ‎ ʾibrīqāni	الْإِبْرِيقَانِ‎ al-ʾibrīqāni	إِبْرِيقَا‎ ʾibrīqā
Accusative	إِبْرِيقَيْنِ‎ ʾibrīqayni	الْإِبْرِيقَيْنِ‎ al-ʾibrīqayni	إِبْرِيقَيْ‎ ʾibrīqay
Genitive	إِبْرِيقَيْنِ‎ ʾibrīqayni	الْإِبْرِيقَيْنِ‎ al-ʾibrīqayni	إِبْرِيقَيْ‎ ʾibrīqay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَبَارِيق‎ ʾabārīq	الْأَبَارِيق‎ al-ʾabārīq	أَبَارِيق‎ ʾabārīq
Nominative	أَبَارِيقُ‎ ʾabārīqu	الْأَبَارِيقُ‎ al-ʾabārīqu	أَبَارِيقُ‎ ʾabārīqu
Accusative	أَبَارِيقَ‎ ʾabārīqa	الْأَبَارِيقَ‎ al-ʾabārīqa	أَبَارِيقَ‎ ʾabārīqa
Genitive	أَبَارِيقَ‎ ʾabārīqa	الْأَبَارِيقِ‎ al-ʾabārīqi	أَبَارِيقِ‎ ʾabārīqi

References

“ˀbryq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Cheung, Johnny (2017) On the (Middle) Iranian borrowings in Qurʾānic (and pre-Islamic) Arabic‎, Leiden: Leiden University, pages 2–3
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 15
Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 46–47

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