أس
Arabic
Alternative forms
- إِسّ (ʾiss)
Etymology
From the root ء س س (ʾ-s-s). The Arabic root is weakly developed; thus is concluded that all other words in it are denominal from this noun and this noun is, similarly to other architectural terms, borrowed from Aramaic אוּשָּׁא (ʾūšā, “foundation”), from Akkadian 𒀳 (/uššu/, “foundation”).
Noun
أُسّ or أَسّ • (ʾuss or ʾass) m (plural إِسَاس (ʾisās) or آسَاس (ʾāsās))
Declension
Declension of noun أُسّ (ʾuss); أَسّ (ʾass)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أُسّ; أَسّ ʾuss; ʾass |
الْأُسّ; الْأَسّ al-ʾuss; al-ʾass |
أُسّ; أَسّ ʾuss; ʾass |
| Nominative | أُسٌّ; أَسٌّ ʾussun; ʾassun |
الْأُسُّ; الْأَسُّ al-ʾussu; al-ʾassu |
أُسُّ; أَسُّ ʾussu; ʾassu |
| Accusative | أُسًّا; أَسًّا ʾussan; ʾassan |
الْأُسَّ; الْأَسَّ al-ʾussa; al-ʾassa |
أُسَّ; أَسَّ ʾussa; ʾassa |
| Genitive | أُسٍّ; أَسٍّ ʾussin; ʾassin |
الْأُسِّ; الْأَسِّ al-ʾussi; al-ʾassi |
أُسِّ; أَسِّ ʾussi; ʾassi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | أُسَّيْن; أَسَّيْن ʾussayn; ʾassayn |
الْأُسَّيْن; الْأَسَّيْن al-ʾussayn; al-ʾassayn |
أُسَّيْ; أَسَّيْ ʾussay; ʾassay |
| Nominative | أُسَّانِ; أَسَّانِ ʾussāni; ʾassāni |
الْأُسَّانِ; الْأَسَّانِ al-ʾussāni; al-ʾassāni |
أُسَّا; أَسَّا ʾussā; ʾassā |
| Accusative | أُسَّيْنِ; أَسَّيْنِ ʾussayni; ʾassayni |
الْأُسَّيْنِ; الْأَسَّيْنِ al-ʾussayni; al-ʾassayni |
أُسَّيْ; أَسَّيْ ʾussay; ʾassay |
| Genitive | أُسَّيْنِ; أَسَّيْنِ ʾussayni; ʾassayni |
الْأُسَّيْنِ; الْأَسَّيْنِ al-ʾussayni; al-ʾassayni |
أُسَّيْ; أَسَّيْ ʾussay; ʾassay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | إِسَاس; آسَاس ʾisās; ʾāsās |
الْإِسَاس; الْآسَاس al-ʾisās; al-ʾāsās |
إِسَاس; آسَاس ʾisās; ʾāsās |
| Nominative | إِسَاسٌ; آسَاسٌ ʾisāsun; ʾāsāsun |
الْإِسَاسُ; الْآسَاسُ al-ʾisāsu; al-ʾāsāsu |
إِسَاسُ; آسَاسُ ʾisāsu; ʾāsāsu |
| Accusative | إِسَاسًا; آسَاسًا ʾisāsan; ʾāsāsan |
الْإِسَاسَ; الْآسَاسَ al-ʾisāsa; al-ʾāsāsa |
إِسَاسَ; آسَاسَ ʾisāsa; ʾāsāsa |
| Genitive | إِسَاسٍ; آسَاسٍ ʾisāsin; ʾāsāsin |
الْإِسَاسِ; الْآسَاسِ al-ʾisāsi; al-ʾāsāsi |
إِسَاسِ; آسَاسِ ʾisāsi; ʾāsāsi |
References
- “ˀwš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 11
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “أس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 33
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 61
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “أس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 56
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “أس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 22
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 31
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