أدب

See also: ادب‎ and أدت‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Persian ‎ (dab), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub) .

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔa.dab/

Noun

أَدَب • (ʾadab) m (plural آدَاب‎ (ʾādāb))

Declension

Declension of noun أَدَب (ʾadab)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَدَب ʾadab	الْأَدَب‎ al-ʾadab	أَدَب ʾadab
Nominative	أَدَبٌ ʾadabun	الْأَدَبُ‎ al-ʾadabu	أَدَبُ ʾadabu
Accusative	أَدَبًا‎ ʾadaban	الْأَدَبَ‎ al-ʾadaba	أَدَبَ ʾadaba
Genitive	أَدَبٍ ʾadabin	الْأَدَبِ‎ al-ʾadabi	أَدَبِ ʾadabi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَدَبَيْن‎ ʾadabayn	الْأَدَبَيْن‎ al-ʾadabayn	أَدَبَيْ‎ ʾadabay
Nominative	أَدَبَانِ‎ ʾadabāni	الْأَدَبَانِ‎ al-ʾadabāni	أَدَبَا‎ ʾadabā
Accusative	أَدَبَيْنِ‎ ʾadabayni	الْأَدَبَيْنِ‎ al-ʾadabayni	أَدَبَيْ‎ ʾadabay
Genitive	أَدَبَيْنِ‎ ʾadabayni	الْأَدَبَيْنِ‎ al-ʾadabayni	أَدَبَيْ‎ ʾadabay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	آدَاب‎ ʾādāb	الْآدَاب‎ al-ʾādāb	آدَاب‎ ʾādāb
Nominative	آدَابٌ‎ ʾādābun	الْآدَابُ‎ al-ʾādābu	آدَابُ‎ ʾādābu
Accusative	آدَابًا‎ ʾādāban	الْآدَابَ‎ al-ʾādāba	آدَابَ‎ ʾādāba
Genitive	آدَابٍ‎ ʾādābin	الْآدَابِ‎ al-ʾādābi	آدَابِ‎ ʾādābi

Descendants

→ Hindi: अदब (adab)
→ Persian: ادب‎ (adab)
→ Tajik: адаб (adab)
→ Tausug: adab
→ Turkish: adap
→ Urdu: ادب‎ (adab)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔad.da.ba/

Verb

أَدَّبَ • (ʾaddaba) II, non-past يُؤَدِّبُ‎‎ (yuʾaddibu)

to educate
to correct, discipline, chastise

Conjugation

Conjugation of

أَدَّبَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَأْدِيب‎ taʾdīb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُؤَدِّب‎ muʾaddib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُؤَدَّب‎ muʾaddab
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَدَّبْتُ‎ ʾaddabtu	أَدَّبْتَ‎ ʾaddabta	أَدَّبَ ʾaddaba	أَدَّبْتُمَا‎ ʾaddabtumā	أَدَّبَا‎ ʾaddabā	أَدَّبْنَا‎ ʾaddabnā	أَدَّبْتُمْ‎ ʾaddabtum	أَدَّبُوا‎ ʾaddabū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أَدَّبْتُ‎ ʾaddabtu	أَدَّبْتِ‎ ʾaddabti	أَدَّبَتْ‎ ʾaddabat	أَدَّبْتُمَا‎ ʾaddabtumā	أَدَّبَتَا‎ ʾaddabatā	أَدَّبْنَا‎ ʾaddabnā	أَدَّبْتُنَّ‎ ʾaddabtunna	أَدَّبْنَ‎ ʾaddabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُؤَدِّبُ‎ ʾuʾaddibu	تُؤَدِّبُ‎ tuʾaddibu	يُؤَدِّبُ‎ yuʾaddibu	تُؤَدِّبَانِ‎ tuʾaddibāni	يُؤَدِّبَانِ‎ yuʾaddibāni	نُؤَدِّبُ‎ nuʾaddibu	تُؤَدِّبُونَ‎ tuʾaddibūna	يُؤَدِّبُونَ‎ yuʾaddibūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُؤَدِّبُ‎ ʾuʾaddibu	تُؤَدِّبِينَ‎ tuʾaddibīna	تُؤَدِّبُ‎ tuʾaddibu	تُؤَدِّبَانِ‎ tuʾaddibāni	تُؤَدِّبَانِ‎ tuʾaddibāni	نُؤَدِّبُ‎ nuʾaddibu	تُؤَدِّبْنَ‎ tuʾaddibna	يُؤَدِّبْنَ‎ yuʾaddibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُؤَدِّبَ‎ ʾuʾaddiba	تُؤَدِّبَ‎ tuʾaddiba	يُؤَدِّبَ‎ yuʾaddiba	تُؤَدِّبَا‎ tuʾaddibā	يُؤَدِّبَا‎ yuʾaddibā	نُؤَدِّبَ‎ nuʾaddiba	تُؤَدِّبُوا‎ tuʾaddibū	يُؤَدِّبُوا‎ yuʾaddibū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُؤَدِّبَ‎ ʾuʾaddiba	تُؤَدِّبِي‎ tuʾaddibī	تُؤَدِّبَ‎ tuʾaddiba	تُؤَدِّبَا‎ tuʾaddibā	تُؤَدِّبَا‎ tuʾaddibā	نُؤَدِّبَ‎ nuʾaddiba	تُؤَدِّبْنَ‎ tuʾaddibna	يُؤَدِّبْنَ‎ yuʾaddibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُؤَدِّبْ‎ ʾuʾaddib	تُؤَدِّبْ‎ tuʾaddib	يُؤَدِّبْ‎ yuʾaddib	تُؤَدِّبَا‎ tuʾaddibā	يُؤَدِّبَا‎ yuʾaddibā	نُؤَدِّبْ‎ nuʾaddib	تُؤَدِّبُوا‎ tuʾaddibū	يُؤَدِّبُوا‎ yuʾaddibū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُؤَدِّبْ‎ ʾuʾaddib	تُؤَدِّبِي‎ tuʾaddibī	تُؤَدِّبْ‎ tuʾaddib	تُؤَدِّبَا‎ tuʾaddibā	تُؤَدِّبَا‎ tuʾaddibā	نُؤَدِّبْ‎ nuʾaddib	تُؤَدِّبْنَ‎ tuʾaddibna	يُؤَدِّبْنَ‎ yuʾaddibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَدِّبْ ʾaddib		أَدِّبَا‎ ʾaddibā			أَدِّبُوا‎ ʾaddibū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		أَدِّبِي‎ ʾaddibī		أَدِّبَا‎ ʾaddibā			أَدِّبْنَ‎ ʾaddibna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُدِّبْتُ‎ ʾuddibtu	أُدِّبْتَ‎ ʾuddibta	أُدِّبَ ʾuddiba	أُدِّبْتُمَا‎ ʾuddibtumā	أُدِّبَا‎ ʾuddibā	أُدِّبْنَا‎ ʾuddibnā	أُدِّبْتُمْ‎ ʾuddibtum	أُدِّبُوا‎ ʾuddibū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أُدِّبْتُ‎ ʾuddibtu	أُدِّبْتِ‎ ʾuddibti	أُدِّبَتْ‎ ʾuddibat	أُدِّبْتُمَا‎ ʾuddibtumā	أُدِّبَتَا‎ ʾuddibatā	أُدِّبْنَا‎ ʾuddibnā	أُدِّبْتُنَّ‎ ʾuddibtunna	أُدِّبْنَ‎ ʾuddibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُؤَدَّبُ‎ ʾuʾaddabu	تُؤَدَّبُ‎ tuʾaddabu	يُؤَدَّبُ‎ yuʾaddabu	تُؤَدَّبَانِ‎ tuʾaddabāni	يُؤَدَّبَانِ‎ yuʾaddabāni	نُؤَدَّبُ‎ nuʾaddabu	تُؤَدَّبُونَ‎ tuʾaddabūna	يُؤَدَّبُونَ‎ yuʾaddabūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُؤَدَّبُ‎ ʾuʾaddabu	تُؤَدَّبِينَ‎ tuʾaddabīna	تُؤَدَّبُ‎ tuʾaddabu	تُؤَدَّبَانِ‎ tuʾaddabāni	تُؤَدَّبَانِ‎ tuʾaddabāni	نُؤَدَّبُ‎ nuʾaddabu	تُؤَدَّبْنَ‎ tuʾaddabna	يُؤَدَّبْنَ‎ yuʾaddabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُؤَدَّبَ‎ ʾuʾaddaba	تُؤَدَّبَ‎ tuʾaddaba	يُؤَدَّبَ‎ yuʾaddaba	تُؤَدَّبَا‎ tuʾaddabā	يُؤَدَّبَا‎ yuʾaddabā	نُؤَدَّبَ‎ nuʾaddaba	تُؤَدَّبُوا‎ tuʾaddabū	يُؤَدَّبُوا‎ yuʾaddabū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُؤَدَّبَ‎ ʾuʾaddaba	تُؤَدَّبِي‎ tuʾaddabī	تُؤَدَّبَ‎ tuʾaddaba	تُؤَدَّبَا‎ tuʾaddabā	تُؤَدَّبَا‎ tuʾaddabā	نُؤَدَّبَ‎ nuʾaddaba	تُؤَدَّبْنَ‎ tuʾaddabna	يُؤَدَّبْنَ‎ yuʾaddabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُؤَدَّبْ‎ ʾuʾaddab	تُؤَدَّبْ‎ tuʾaddab	يُؤَدَّبْ‎ yuʾaddab	تُؤَدَّبَا‎ tuʾaddabā	يُؤَدَّبَا‎ yuʾaddabā	نُؤَدَّبْ‎ nuʾaddab	تُؤَدَّبُوا‎ tuʾaddabū	يُؤَدَّبُوا‎ yuʾaddabū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُؤَدَّبْ‎ ʾuʾaddab	تُؤَدَّبِي‎ tuʾaddabī	تُؤَدَّبْ‎ tuʾaddab	تُؤَدَّبَا‎ tuʾaddabā	تُؤَدَّبَا‎ tuʾaddabā	نُؤَدَّبْ‎ nuʾaddab	تُؤَدَّبْنَ‎ tuʾaddabna	يُؤَدَّبْنَ‎ yuʾaddabna

Etymology 3

Verb

أَدِبُّ • (ʾadibbu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of دَبَّ‎ (dabba)

Verb

أَدِبَّ • (ʾadibba) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of دَبَّ‎ (dabba)
first-person singular non-past active jussive of دَبَّ‎ (dabba)

Verb

أَدِبِّ • (ʾadibbi) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of دَبَّ‎ (dabba)

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