آزاد
Ottoman Turkish
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian ʾcʾt' (āzād, “noble; free”), from Old Persian *𐎠𐏀𐎠𐎫 (āzāta-), from Proto-Iranian *āzāta-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (āzāta-, “noble”), Manichaean Middle Persian ʾʾzʾd (āzād), and Parthian 𐭀𐭆𐭀𐭕 (āzāt, “noble”). Akin to Old Armenian ազատ (azat), Georgian აზატი (azaṭi), Iranian borrowings.
Ultimately from the past participle of Proto-Iranian *zan- (“to be born”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, originally meaning “born (into the clan)” and, by extension, “noble” and “free”.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɒːˈzɒːd]
Inflection
predicative forms of آزاد
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person (I am/we are) | آزادم (âzấdam) | آزادیم (âzấdim) |
| 2nd person (you are) | آزادی (âzấdi) | آزادید (âzấdid) آزادین (âzấdin) (colloquial) |
| 3rd person (he, she, it is/they are) | آزاد است (âzấd ast) آزاده (âzấde) (colloquial) |
آزادند (âzấdand) آزادن (âzấdan) (colloquial) |
Derived terms
- آزادی (âzâdi)
- آزاده (âzâde)
- آزادانه (âzâdâne)
Descendants
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “āzād”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
- “ĀZĀD (Iranian Nobility)”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York, accessed 2015-01-06
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “ազատ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
Urdu
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