שאול

Aramaic

Proper noun

שָׁאוּל (šāʾūl)

  1. (biblical) Saul
  2. A male given name.

See also


Hebrew

Etymology 1

Root
שׁ־א־ל

Passive participle of שָׁאַל (sha'ál, to ask, to borrow). Proper noun follows from Adjective.

Adjective

שָׁאוּל (shaúl) (feminine שְׁאוּלָה, masculine plural שְׁאוּלִים, feminine plural שְׁאוּלוֹת) [pattern: קָטוּל]

  1. borrowed
    • 2 Kings 6:5, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וַיְהִי הָאֶחָד מַפִּיל הַקּוֹרָה וְאֶת־הַבַּרְזֶל נָפַל אֶל־הַמָּיִם וַיִּצְעַק וַיֹּאמֶר אֲהָהּ אֲדֹנִי וְהוּא שָׁאוּל׃
      Va-y'hi ha-eḥad mapil ha-qorah v-et ha-barzel nafal el ha-máyim, va-yitzʿaq va-yómer "ahah adoni! v'-hu shaul."
      But as one was felling a beam, the axe-head fell into the water; and he cried, and said: ‘Alas, my master! for it was borrowed.’

Proper noun

שָׁאוּל (shaúl) m

  1. A male given name, Shaul, equivalent to English Saul.

Etymology 2

Noun

שְׁאוֹל (sheól) m or f

  1. The netherworld (where the dead reside)
    • 1 Samuel 2:6, with translation of the English Standard Version:
      יְהוָה מֵמִית וּמְחַיֶּה מֹורִיד שְׁאֹול וַיָּֽעַל׃
      The LORD kills and brings to life; he brings down to Sheol and raises up.
    • Proverbs 9:18, with translation of the New International Version:
      וְֽלֹא־יָדַע כִּֽי־רְפָאִים שָׁם בְּעִמְקֵי שְׁאֹול קְרֻאֶֽיהָ׃
      But little do they know that the dead are there, that her guests are deep in the realm of the dead.

Yiddish

Proper noun

שאול (Shoel) m

  1. A male given name, Saul
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