יצא

Hebrew

Etymology
Root
י־צ־א‎

Compare Ge'ez ወፅአ (wäṣ́ʾä).

Pronunciation

Verb

יָצָא • (yatsá) (pa'al construction, infinitive לָצֵאת‎, present יוֹצֵא‎, future יֵצֵא, imperative צֵא‎)

  1. (intransitive) To go out (of, from), come out (of, from), exit (from), leave, depart, get out (of, from).
    ‏התלמידה יצאה מן הכיתה והלכה לחצר.‎‎ ― hatalmida yatz'a min hakita v'halkha lakhatzer ― The (female) student left the classroom and went to the courtyard.
  2. (intransitive) To come out, come away.
    ‏הוא יצא מן התאונה בשריטות קלות בלבד.‎‎ ― hu yatza min hat'una bish'ritot kalot bil'vad. ― He came out of the accident with only minor scrapes.
  3. (intransitive) To come out, result, be produced.
    ‏גם אני עשיתי את החישוב ויצא לי מספר אחר לגמרי.‎‎ ― gam ani asiti et hakhishuv v'yatza li mispar akher l'gamre. ― I also did the calculation and I got (literally came out for me) a completely different number.
    ‏שכחתי את העוגה בתנור והיא יצאה קצת שרופה.‎‎ ― shakhakhti et ha'uga batanur v'hi yatz'a k'tzat s'rufa. ― I forgot the cake in the oven and it came out a bit burnt.
  4. (colloquial, intransitive) To come out, turn out to be.
    ‏אולי השגת מה שרצית, אבל אתה יוצא מאוד רע מכל הסיפור הזה.‎‎ ― ulai hisagta ma sheratzita, aval ata yotze m'od ra mikol hasipur haze. ― Maybe you got what you wanted, but you came out very bad from the whole thing.
  5. (transitive and informal intransitive) To be exempt (from), to have satisfied one's obligations (regarding).
  6. (יֹצֵא, yotsé) masculine singular present participle and present tense of יָצָא‎
    • Exodus 4:14, with translation of the King James Version:
      ‏הִנֵּה הוּא יֹצֵא לִקְרָאתֶךָ‎
      hiné hú yotsé likratécha
      behold, he cometh forth to meet thee
  7. (יֵצֵא, yetsé) third-person masculine singular future (prefix conjugation) of יָצָא‎

Conjugation
Conjugation of יָצָא (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
  • to-infinitive: לָצֵאת‎
  • action noun: יְצִיאָה‎
  • passive participle: —
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first יָצָאתִי‎יָצָאנוּ‎
second יָצָאתָ‎יָצָאת‎יְצָאתֶם‎1יְצָאתֶן‎1
third יָצָאיָצְאָה‎יָצְאוּ‎
present יוֹצֵא‎יוֹצֵאת‎יוֹצְאִים‎יוֹצְאוֹת‎
future first אֵצֵא‎נֵצֵא‎
second תֵּצֵא‎תֵּצְאִי‎תֵּצְאוּ‎תֵּצֶאנָה‎2
third יֵצֵאתֵּצֵא‎יֵצְאוּ‎תֵּצֶאנָה‎2
imperative צֵא‎צְאִי‎צְאוּ‎צֶאנָה‎2
notes
  1. Pronounced יָצָאתֶם‎ and יָצָאתֶן‎ in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Uncommon in Modern Hebrew.

Antonyms

Derived terms
  • יצא בדימוס‎ (yatsá b'dimos)
  • יצא בשאלה‎ (yatsá bish'elá)
  • יצא בשן ועין‎ (yatsá b'shen vaayin)
  • יצא גבר‎ (yatsá gever)
  • יצא זכאי‎ (yatsá zakái)
  • יצא לאור‎ (yatsá la'ór)
  • יצא לתרבות רעה‎ (yatsá l'tarbút ra'á)
  • יצא מדעתו‎ (yatsá mida'tó)
  • יצא מהארון‎ (yatsá meiha'arón)
  • יצא מן הכלים‎ (yatsá mín hakeilím)
  • יצא שכרו בהפסדו‎ (yatsá s'kharó b'hefsedó)

Further reading
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