חמישה

Hebrew

Etymology

Root
ח־מ־שׁ

From Proto-Semitic *ḫamš-.

Numeral

חמישה \ חֲמִשָּׁה (khamishá) m (construct חֲמֵשֶׁת־, feminine חָמֵשׁ)

  1. five

Usage notes

  • In Modern Hebrew, when the numbers three through ten modify a definite masculine noun and are directly preceding it, the construct form is used:
    חֲמִשָּׁה סְפָרִיםkhamishá s'farímfive books
    חֲמֵשֶׁת הַסְּפָרִיםkhaméshet has'farímthe five books
  • The construct form is not used for higher numbers ending in five, such as twenty-five:
    עֶשְׂרִים וַחֲמִשָּׁה הַסְּפָרִים'esrím vakhamishá has'farímthe twenty-five books
  • In colloquial Modern Hebrew, the form חָמֵשׁ (khamésh) is often used regardless of gender.

Coordinate terms

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.