אסר

Aramaic

Verb

אסר • (transliteration needed)




  1. to bind, to tie
    2. 

  2. to join











    
Hebrew

    

Root
א־ס־ר‎



    

    
Etymology

    

Compare with Arabic أَسَرَ‎ (ʾasara, “to capture, seize”)







    
Verb

    

אָסַר • (asár) (pa'al construction, present אוֹסֵר‎, future יֶאֱסֹר‎, passive participle אָסוּר‎, passive counterpart נֶאֱסַר‎)




  1. to bind, tie, join
    2. 

  2. to imprison
    3. 

  3. (biblical) to vow
    4. 

  4. to forbid, prohibit







    
Conjugation

    





Conjugation of אָסַר (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 






non-finite forms


  • to-infinitive: לאסור \ לֶאֱסֹר‎
    • 

  • action noun: —
    • 

  • passive participle: אָסוּר‎




finite forms
singular
plural



m.
f.
m.
f.



past
first
אָסַרְתִּי‎אָסַרְנוּ‎



second
אָסַרְתָּ‎אָסַרְתְּ‎אֲסַרְתֶּם‎1אֲסַרְתֶּן‎1



third
אָסַראָסְרָה‎אָסְרוּ‎



present
אוֹסֵר‎אוֹסֶרֶת‎אוֹסְרִים‎אוֹסְרוֹת‎



future
first
אאסור \ אֶאֱסֹר‎נאסור \ נֶאֱסֹר‎



second
תאסור \ תֶּאֱסֹר‎תֶּאֶסְרִי‎תֶּאֶסְרוּ‎תאסורנה \ תֶּאֱסֹרְנָה‎2



third
יאסור \ יֶאֱסֹר‎תאסור \ תֶּאֱסֹר‎יֶאֶסְרוּ‎תאסורנה \ תֶּאֱסֹרְנָה‎2



imperative
אסור \ אֱסֹר‎אִסְרִי‎אִסְרוּ‎אסורנה \ אֱסֹרְנָה‎2



notes


  1. Pronounced אָסַרְתֶּם‎ and אָסַרְתֶּן‎ in informal Modern Hebrew.
    2. 

  2. Uncommon in Modern Hebrew.











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