אבד

See also: א־ב־ד‎

Aramaic

Verb

אֲבַד • (avad)

(intransitive) (peal construction)
  1. be lost.

Verb

אבד • (transliteration needed)

(paal construction)
  1. destroy

Verb

אבד • (transliteration needed)

(af'el construction)
  1. destroy.
  2. (intransitive), be lost, go to ruin.

See also

References
  • Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons

Hebrew
Root
א־ב־ד‎

Etymology 1

Compare Moabite אבד‎ ('-b-d, “to perish”), Aramaic אֲבַד‎ ('avad), Classical Syriac אֱבַד‎ ('evad, “he perished”), Ugaritic 'bd ('bd, “to perish”)

Pronunciation

Verb

אָבַד • (avád) (pa'al construction, future יֹאבַד‎, imperative אבוד \ אֱבֹד‎, passive participle אָבוּד‎, passive counterpart נֶאֱבַד‎)

  1. be pressed
  2. go around in despair
  3. be lost, perish
    ‏וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵאמֹר הֵן גָּוַעְנוּ אָבַדְנוּ כֻּלָּנוּ אָבָֽדְנוּ׃‎‎
    And the children of Israel said to Moses, "Behold, we are dying! We are perishing! We are all perishing!" - Numbers 17:12
  4. be beyond recognition
  5. to be given up

Conjugation
Conjugation of אָבַד (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
  • to-infinitive: לאבוד \ לֶאֱבֹד‎
  • action noun: —
  • passive participle: אָבוּד‎
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first אָבַדְתִּי‎אָבַדְנוּ‎
second אָבַדְתָּ‎אָבַדְתְּ‎אֲבַדְתֶּם‎1אֲבַדְתֶּן‎1
third אָבַדאָבְדָה‎אָבְדוּ‎
present אוֹבֵד‎אוֹבֶדֶת‎אוֹבְדִים‎אוֹבְדוֹת‎
future first אובד \ אֹבַד‎נֹאבַד‎
second תֹּאבַד‎תֹּאבְדִי‎תֹּאבְדוּ‎תֹּאבַדְנָה‎2
third יֹאבַד‎תֹּאבַד‎יֹאבְדוּ‎תֹּאבַדְנָה‎2
imperative אבוד \ אֱבֹד‎אִבְדִי‎אִבְדוּ‎אבודנה \ אֱבֹדְנָה‎2
notes
  1. Pronounced אָבַדְתֶּם‎ and אָבַדְתֶּן‎ in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Uncommon in Modern Hebrew.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

אִבֵּד • (ibéd) (pi'el construction)

(transitive)
  1. Defective form of איבד‎.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Adjective

אָבֵד • (avéd)

  1. perishable, irretrievable

See also
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