օձիք
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian օձիք (ōjikʿ).
Usage notes
In colloquial speech Russian воротни́к (vorotník) is used instead.
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | օձիք (ōjikʿ) | օձիքներ (ōjikʿner) | ||
| dative | օձիքի (ōjikʿi) | օձիքների (ōjikʿneri) | ||
| ablative | օձիքից (ōjikʿicʿ) | օձիքներից (ōjikʿnericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | օձիքով (ōjikʿov) | օձիքներով (ōjikʿnerov) | ||
| locative | օձիքում (ōjikʿum) | օձիքներում (ōjikʿnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | օձիքը/օձիքն (ōjikʿə/ōjikʿn) | օձիքները/օձիքներն (ōjikʿnerə/ōjikʿnern) | ||
| dative | օձիքին (ōjikʿin) | օձիքներին (ōjikʿnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | օձիքս (ōjikʿs) | օձիքներս (ōjikʿners) | ||
| dative | օձիքիս (ōjikʿis) | օձիքներիս (ōjikʿneris) | ||
| ablative | օձիքիցս (ōjikʿicʿs) | օձիքներիցս (ōjikʿnericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | օձիքովս (ōjikʿovs) | օձիքներովս (ōjikʿnerovs) | ||
| locative | օձիքումս (ōjikʿums) | օձիքներումս (ōjikʿnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | օձիքդ (ōjikʿd) | օձիքներդ (ōjikʿnerd) | ||
| dative | օձիքիդ (ōjikʿid) | օձիքներիդ (ōjikʿnerid) | ||
| ablative | օձիքիցդ (ōjikʿicʿd) | օձիքներիցդ (ōjikʿnericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | օձիքովդ (ōjikʿovd) | օձիքներովդ (ōjikʿnerovd) | ||
| locative | օձիքումդ (ōjikʿumd) | օձիքներումդ (ōjikʿnerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- աւձիք (awjikʿ)
Etymology
The original spelling is աւձիք (awjikʿ), of uncertain origin, + -ք (-kʿ).
Usually connected with Ancient Greek αὐχήν (aukhḗn, “neck, throat; isthmus”) and ἄμφην (ámphēn, “neck”). The three words may go back to Proto-Indo-European *anǵʰw- or *angʷʰ-. Alternatively, per Martirosyan's tentative suggestion, they may be borrowed from a substrate language.
Noun
օձիք • (ōjikʿ) pl
- collar
- օձիք շապկաց ― ōjikʿ šapkacʿ ― shirt-collar
- զօձիս պատառել ― zōjis pataṙel ― to rend one's garments
Declension
o-a-type
| plural only (plurale tantum) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | օձիք (ōjikʿ) |
| genitive | օձեաց (ōjeacʿ) |
| dative | օձեաց (ōjeacʿ) |
| accusative | օձիս (ōjis) |
| ablative | օձեաց (ōjeacʿ) |
| instrumental | օձեօք (ōjeōkʿ) |
| locative | օձիս (ōjis) |
| An instrumental օձիւք (ōjiwkʿ) is also attested. | |
Descendants
- Armenian: օձիք (ōjikʿ)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “օձիք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “օձիք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “awji-k‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 153–154
- Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 88
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