փեշ
Armenian
Alternative forms
- փէշ (pʿēš) – traditional orthography spelling
Etymology
From Middle Armenian փէշ (pʿēš), borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [Term?], from Persian پیش (peš).[1][2]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | փեշ (pʿeš) | փեշներ (pʿešner) | ||
| dative | փեշի (pʿeši) | փեշների (pʿešneri) | ||
| ablative | փեշից (pʿešicʿ) | փեշներից (pʿešnericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | փեշով (pʿešov) | փեշներով (pʿešnerov) | ||
| locative | փեշում (pʿešum) | փեշներում (pʿešnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | փեշը/փեշն (pʿešə/pʿešn) | փեշները/փեշներն (pʿešnerə/pʿešnern) | ||
| dative | փեշին (pʿešin) | փեշներին (pʿešnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | փեշս (pʿešs) | փեշներս (pʿešners) | ||
| dative | փեշիս (pʿešis) | փեշներիս (pʿešneris) | ||
| ablative | փեշիցս (pʿešicʿs) | փեշներիցս (pʿešnericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | փեշովս (pʿešovs) | փեշներովս (pʿešnerovs) | ||
| locative | փեշումս (pʿešums) | փեշներումս (pʿešnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | փեշդ (pʿešd) | փեշներդ (pʿešnerd) | ||
| dative | փեշիդ (pʿešid) | փեշներիդ (pʿešnerid) | ||
| ablative | փեշիցդ (pʿešicʿd) | փեշներիցդ (pʿešnericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | փեշովդ (pʿešovd) | փեշներովդ (pʿešnerovd) | ||
| locative | փեշումդ (pʿešumd) | փեշներումդ (pʿešnerumd) | ||
Synonyms
- քղանցք (kʿłancʿkʿ)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1902), “փէշ”, in Tʿurkʿerēni azdecʿutʿiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʿurkʿerēnē pʿoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žołovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʿeamb Vani, Łarabałi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The Influence of Turkish on Armenian and Words Borrowed from Turkish in the Popular Armenian Language of Constantinople in Comparison with the Dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žołovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow, Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 349
- Malxaseancʿ, Stepʿan (1945), “փէշ”, in Hayerēn bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 497b
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