տուտն
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- տտուն (ttun)
Etymology
The origin is uncertain.
According to Petersson, from Proto-Indo-European *dud-, with cognates only in Germanic: Icelandic toti (“muzzle, snout”), tota (“tip of a sock”), dialectal Norwegian tota (“something protruding like a beak”), Middle Dutch tote (“the point or toe of a shoe”), Middle English tote, for which Petersson reconstructs Proto-Germanic *tutan-. Accepted by Ačaṙean and J̌ahukyan (with reservation).
Olsen remarks that տուտն (tutn), տտուն (ttun) looks like a word from child language.
Some researchers have speculated that the word can be seen in Hittite 𒋼𒊑𒀉𒋾𒌅𒌋𒉌𒅖 (te-ri-id-ti-tu-u-ni-i[š] /Terittituniš/, “the name of a Hayašan god”), which would then mean ‘deity with three tails’.
Declension
n-type
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | տուտն (tutn) | տտունք (ttunkʿ) | |
genitive | տտան (ttan) | տտանց (ttancʿ) | |
dative | տտան (ttan) | տտանց (ttancʿ) | |
accusative | տուտն (tutn) | տտունս (ttuns) | |
ablative | տտանէ (ttanē) | տտանց (ttancʿ) | |
instrumental | տտամբ (ttamb) | տտամբք (ttambkʿ) | |
locative | տտան (ttan) | տտունս (ttuns) |
Derived terms
- ոսկետտուն (oskettun)
- վիշապատտունք (višapattunkʿ)
- տտաղեղն (ttałełn)
- տտնաւոր (ttnawor)
Descendants
- Armenian: տուտ (tut)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “տուտն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 430a
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), “տուտն”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 292a
- J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837), “տուտն”, in Baṙgirkʿ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1395c
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 329
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “տուտն”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 735a
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 383
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 942
- Petersson, Herbert (1920) Arische und armenische Studien (Lunds Universitets Årsskrift N.F. Avd. 1, Bd. 16. Nr. 3) (in German), Lund, Leipzig, page 100
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “տուտն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 709a
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