սուրճ
Armenian
մի բաժակ սուրճ
(mi bažak surč)
(mi bažak surč)
Etymology
From Old Armenian սուրճ (surč).
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սուրճ (surč) | սուրճեր (surčer) | ||
| dative | սուրճի (surči) | սուրճերի (surčeri) | ||
| ablative | սուրճից (surčicʿ) | սուրճերից (surčericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | սուրճով (surčov) | սուրճերով (surčerov) | ||
| locative | սուրճում (surčum) | սուրճերում (surčerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սուրճը/սուրճն (surčə/surčn) | սուրճերը/սուրճերն (surčerə/surčern) | ||
| dative | սուրճին (surčin) | սուրճերին (surčerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սուրճս (surčs) | սուրճերս (surčers) | ||
| dative | սուրճիս (surčis) | սուրճերիս (surčeris) | ||
| ablative | սուրճիցս (surčicʿs) | սուրճերիցս (surčericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | սուրճովս (surčovs) | սուրճերովս (surčerovs) | ||
| locative | սուրճումս (surčums) | սուրճերումս (surčerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սուրճդ (surčd) | սուրճերդ (surčerd) | ||
| dative | սուրճիդ (surčid) | սուրճերիդ (surčerid) | ||
| ablative | սուրճիցդ (surčicʿd) | սուրճերիցդ (surčericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | սուրճովդ (surčovd) | սուրճերովդ (surčerovd) | ||
| locative | սուրճումդ (surčumd) | սուրճերումդ (surčerumd) | ||
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սուրճ (surč) | սրճեր (srčer) | ||
| dative | սրճի (srči) | սրճերի (srčeri) | ||
| ablative | սրճից (srčicʿ) | սրճերից (srčericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | սրճով (srčov) | սրճերով (srčerov) | ||
| locative | սրճում (srčum) | սրճերում (srčerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սուրճը/սուրճն (surčə/surčn) | սրճերը/սրճերն (srčerə/srčern) | ||
| dative | սրճին (srčin) | սրճերին (srčerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սուրճս (surčs) | սրճերս (srčers) | ||
| dative | սրճիս (srčis) | սրճերիս (srčeris) | ||
| ablative | սրճիցս (srčicʿs) | սրճերիցս (srčericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | սրճովս (srčovs) | սրճերովս (srčerovs) | ||
| locative | սրճումս (srčums) | սրճերումս (srčerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սուրճդ (surčd) | սրճերդ (srčerd) | ||
| dative | սրճիդ (srčid) | սրճերիդ (srčerid) | ||
| ablative | սրճիցդ (srčicʿd) | սրճերիցդ (srčericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | սրճովդ (srčovd) | սրճերովդ (srčerovd) | ||
| locative | սրճումդ (srčumd) | սրճերումդ (srčerumd) | ||
Synonyms
- կոֆե (kofe), խահվե (xahve), ղահվե (łahve), ղայֆա (łayfa), ղայֆե (łayfe), կոփ (kopʿ), սևջուր (sewǰur)
Derived terms
References
- Malxaseancʿ, Stepʿan (1945), “սուրճ”, in Hayerēn bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 251bc
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “սուրճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
Old Armenian
Etymology
First attested in 1787, of uncertain origin.
According to some, e.g. Malxaseancʿ, of onomatopoeic origin, from the sound made when sipping coffee. Typologically compare Hungarian szürcsöl (“to slurp, sip”), also of onomatopoeic origin. Rejected by Ačaṙyan. J̌ahukyan is more optimistic.
Urišean derives from Arabic سُلْج (sulj, “a delight swallowed with food”).
Noun
սուրճ • (surč)
- (post-classical, modern) coffee
- սուրճ անապակ ― surč anapak ― black coffee
- սուրճ կաթնախառն ― surč katʿnaxaṙn ― coffee and milk
- սուրճ ջրախառն ― surč ǰraxaṙn ― strong coffee
- ժամ սրճոյ ― žam srčoy ― coffeetime
- եփել սուրճ ― epʿel surč ― to make coffee
- ըմպել սուրճ ― əmpel surč ― to drink coffee
Declension
Derived terms
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “սուրճ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “սուրճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 257a
- Malxaseancʿ, Stepʿan (1945), “սուրճ”, in Hayerēn bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 251
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “սուրճ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 690b
- Urišean, Vardgēs (1998), “սուրճ”, in Mer armatnerə nor loysi tak [Our Root Words Under New Light] (in Armenian), volume II, Fresno: Meshag Printing & Publishing, page 178b
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