սոխ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian սոխ (sox).
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սոխ (sox) | սոխեր (soxer) | ||
| dative | սոխի (soxi) | սոխերի (soxeri) | ||
| ablative | սոխից (soxicʿ) | սոխերից (soxericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | սոխով (soxov) | սոխերով (soxerov) | ||
| locative | սոխում (soxum) | սոխերում (soxerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սոխը/սոխն (soxə/soxn) | սոխերը/սոխերն (soxerə/soxern) | ||
| dative | սոխին (soxin) | սոխերին (soxerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սոխս (soxs) | սոխերս (soxers) | ||
| dative | սոխիս (soxis) | սոխերիս (soxeris) | ||
| ablative | սոխիցս (soxicʿs) | սոխերիցս (soxericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | սոխովս (soxovs) | սոխերովս (soxerovs) | ||
| locative | սոխումս (soxums) | սոխերումս (soxerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սոխդ (soxd) | սոխերդ (soxerd) | ||
| dative | սոխիդ (soxid) | սոխերիդ (soxerid) | ||
| ablative | սոխիցդ (soxicʿd) | սոխերիցդ (soxericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | սոխովդ (soxovd) | սոխերովդ (soxerovd) | ||
| locative | սոխումդ (soxumd) | սոխերումդ (soxerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Middle Iranian *sōx, whence also Persian سوخ (sôx). Further origin unknown. Has been linked by some with Old Turkic [script needed] (soğun, “onion”), Turkish soğan (“onion”), perhaps all ultimately from Sanskrit सुकन्द (sukanda, “onion”), but this is not generally accepted.
Noun
սոխ • (sox)
- onion (Allium cepa)
- դալար սոխ ― dalar sox ― scallion, green onion
- սոխ մանր ― sox manr ― shallot
Declension
o-type
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սոխ (sox) | սոխք (soxkʿ) | |
| genitive | սոխի (soxi) | սոխից (soxicʿ) | |
| dative | սոխի (soxi) | սոխից (soxicʿ) | |
| accusative | սոխ (sox) | սոխս (soxs) | |
| ablative | սոխէ (soxē) | սոխից (soxicʿ) | |
| instrumental | սոխիւ (soxiw) | սոխիւք (soxiwkʿ) | |
| locative | սոխի (soxi) | սոխս (soxs) | |
| post-classical | |||
Derived terms
- մկնսոխ (mknsox)
- մկնասոխ (mknasox)
Descendants
- Armenian: սոխ (sox)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “սոխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “սոխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “սոխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 239ab
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 238
- Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § A14, page 161
- Eren, Hasan (1999), “soğan”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 372b
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “soğan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
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