սինձ
Armenian
Etymology 1
Widespread in the dialects. The origin is uncertain. Ačaryan identifies with homonymous սինձ (sinj, “hawthorn”).[1] Asatrian derives from the Iranian family discussed in Persian اسفناج (esfenâj).[2] Compare especially Northern Kurdish şeng, şing (“Tragopogon pratensis”) from that family.[3]
Alternative forms
- սինծ (sinc)
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [sind͡z]
Noun
սինձ • (sinj)
- goatsbeard, Tragopogon[4]
- Synonyms: քոշմորուք (kʿošmorukʿ), բամպուլուկ (bampuluk), քուշմաթ (kʿušmatʿ)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սինձ (sinj) | սինձեր (sinjer) | ||
| dative | սինձի (sinji) | սինձերի (sinjeri) | ||
| ablative | սինձից (sinjicʿ) | սինձերից (sinjericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | սինձով (sinjov) | սինձերով (sinjerov) | ||
| locative | սինձում (sinjum) | սինձերում (sinjerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սինձը/սինձն (sinjə/sinjn) | սինձերը/սինձերն (sinjerə/sinjern) | ||
| dative | սինձին (sinjin) | սինձերին (sinjerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սինձս (sinjs) | սինձերս (sinjers) | ||
| dative | սինձիս (sinjis) | սինձերիս (sinjeris) | ||
| ablative | սինձիցս (sinjicʿs) | սինձերիցս (sinjericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | սինձովս (sinjovs) | սինձերովս (sinjerovs) | ||
| locative | սինձումս (sinjums) | սինձերումս (sinjerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սինձդ (sinjd) | սինձերդ (sinjerd) | ||
| dative | սինձիդ (sinjid) | սինձերիդ (sinjerid) | ||
| ablative | սինձիցդ (sinjicʿd) | սինձերիցդ (sinjericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | սինձովդ (sinjovd) | սինձերովդ (sinjerovd) | ||
| locative | սինձումդ (sinjumd) | սինձերումդ (sinjerumd) | ||
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սինձ (sinj) | սնձեր (snjer) | ||
| dative | սնձի (snji) | սնձերի (snjeri) | ||
| ablative | սնձից (snjicʿ) | սնձերից (snjericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | սնձով (snjov) | սնձերով (snjerov) | ||
| locative | սնձում (snjum) | սնձերում (snjerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սինձը/սինձն (sinjə/sinjn) | սնձերը/սնձերն (snjerə/snjern) | ||
| dative | սնձին (snjin) | սնձերին (snjerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սինձս (sinjs) | սնձերս (snjers) | ||
| dative | սնձիս (snjis) | սնձերիս (snjeris) | ||
| ablative | սնձիցս (snjicʿs) | սնձերիցս (snjericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | սնձովս (snjovs) | սնձերովս (snjerovs) | ||
| locative | սնձումս (snjums) | սնձերումս (snjerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սինձդ (sinjd) | սնձերդ (snjerd) | ||
| dative | սնձիդ (snjid) | սնձերիդ (snjerid) | ||
| ablative | սնձիցդ (snjicʿd) | սնձերիցդ (snjericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | սնձովդ (snjovd) | սնձերովդ (snjerovd) | ||
| locative | սնձումդ (snjumd) | սնձերումդ (snjerumd) | ||
Descendants
- → Kurdish: [script needed] (sīnz, “goatsbeard”)
Further reading
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “սինձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 216–217
- Asatrian, Garnik (2009), “Prolegomena to the Study of the Kurds”, in Iran and the Caucasus, volume 13, issue 1, Leiden: Brill, DOI:, ISSN 1609-8498, page 42
- Kasımoğlu, Ahmet; Dirihî, Ehmedê (2013), Kadri Yıldırım, editor, Ferhenga Navên Nebatan a Kurdî [Dictionary of Kurdish Plant Names], Istanbul: Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, →ISBN, pages 740, 753
- Łazaryan, Ṙuben S. (1981), “սինձ”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 1092, page 86a
Etymology 2
From Middle Armenian սինձ (sinj), սինծ (sinc, “hawthorn”), which Ačaṙyan identifies with Armenian սինձ (sinj, “goatsbeard”), Old Armenian սինձ (sinj, “sticky substance”), սոսինձ (sosinj, “glue”), and leaves the origin open.[1] Likely related to Kurdish sinc (“silverberry”)[2] and of Iranian origin.[3]
Descendants
- → Zazaki: sinz (“Crataegus aronia”)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “սինձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 216–217
- Cabolov, R. L. (2010) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 261–262
- Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 399a
- Orbeli, I. A. (2002) Izbrannyje trudy v dvux tomax. Tom II. Materialy ekspedicii 1911—1912 gg. po etnografii i folʹkloru Moksa. Slovarʹ narečija Moksa. Problemy gradostroitelʹstva i arxitektury Srednevekovoj Armenii [Selected Works in Two Volumes. Volume II. The 1911–1912 Expedition Materials on the Ethnography and Folklore of Moks. A Dictionary of Moks Dialect. The Problems of Urban Planning and Architecture of Medieval Armenia], Yerevan: Academy Press “Gitutjun”, →ISBN, page 326
Further reading
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 576
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