ոջիլ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian ոջիլ (oǰil).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [vɔˈt͡ʃʰil]
Declension
i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ոջիլ (oǰil) | ոջիլներ (oǰilner) | ||
| dative | ոջիլի (oǰili) | ոջիլների (oǰilneri) | ||
| ablative | ոջիլից (oǰilicʿ) | ոջիլներից (oǰilnericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | ոջիլով (oǰilov) | ոջիլներով (oǰilnerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ոջիլը/ոջիլն (oǰilə/oǰiln) | ոջիլները/ոջիլներն (oǰilnerə/oǰilnern) | ||
| dative | ոջիլին (oǰilin) | ոջիլներին (oǰilnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ոջիլս (oǰils) | ոջիլներս (oǰilners) | ||
| dative | ոջիլիս (oǰilis) | ոջիլներիս (oǰilneris) | ||
| ablative | ոջիլիցս (oǰilicʿs) | ոջիլներիցս (oǰilnericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | ոջիլովս (oǰilovs) | ոջիլներովս (oǰilnerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ոջիլդ (oǰild) | ոջիլներդ (oǰilnerd) | ||
| dative | ոջիլիդ (oǰilid) | ոջիլներիդ (oǰilnerid) | ||
| ablative | ոջիլիցդ (oǰilicʿd) | ոջիլներիցդ (oǰilnericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | ոջիլովդ (oǰilovd) | ոջիլներովդ (oǰilnerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Derived terms
- ոջլոտ (oǰlot)
- ոջլոտել (oǰlotel)
- փայտոջիլ (pʿaytoǰil)
- ոջլակալել (oǰlakalel)
- ոջլխոց (oǰlxocʿ)
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- որջիլ (orǰil)
Etymology
The older form is որջիլ (orǰil), of uncertain origin.[1][2] Since Bugge the term has often been connected with Sanskrit रिक्षा (rikṣā), लिक्षा (likṣā, “nit, young louse”), Persian رشک (rešk, “nit”), Latin ricinus (“tick”), Lithuanian érkė (“tick, mite”), Latvian ērce (“tick, mite”) and especially Albanian ergjëz (“nit”), and derived from Proto-Indo-European,[3][4][5] but there are phonological problems.
Noun
ոջիլ • (oǰil)
- louse
- մածանող ոջիլ ― macanoł oǰil ― crab-louse
- ոջիլ արմտեաց ― oǰil armteacʿ ― grub, mite, weevil
- քաղել զոջիլս, մաքրել յոջլոց ― kʿałel zoǰils, makʿrel yoǰlocʿ ― to louse
Declension
o-type
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ոջիլ (oǰil) | ոջիլք (oǰilkʿ) | |
| genitive | ոջիլի (oǰili) | ոջիլաց (oǰilacʿ) | |
| dative | ոջիլի (oǰili) | ոջիլաց (oǰilacʿ) | |
| accusative | ոջիլ (oǰil) | ոջիլս (oǰils) | |
| ablative | ոջիլէ (oǰilē) | ոջիլաց (oǰilacʿ) | |
| instrumental | ոջիլաւ (oǰilaw) | ոջիլաւք = ոջիլօք (oǰilawkʿ = oǰilōkʿ) | |
| locative | ոջիլի (oǰili) | ոջիլս (oǰils) | |
| post-classical | |||
Derived terms
- մանրոջիլ (manroǰil)
- որջլալից (orǰlalicʿ)
- ոջլակեր (oǰlaker)
Descendants
- Armenian: ոջիլ (oǰil)
References
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 482
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “ոջիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 563–564
- Bugge, Sophus (1889), “Beiträge zur etymologischen Erläuterung der armenischen Sprache”, in Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-selskabet i Christiania (in German), No. 4, Christiania, page 17
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 335
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “ոջիլ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 603
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), “ոջիլ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 517c
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “ոջիլ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 563ab
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