շճեմ
Old Armenian
Etymology
Ačaṙean lists under the unattested root *շիճ- (*šič-, “straining, filtering”), together with շիճուկ (šičuk) / շճուկ (ščuk, “whey”) and possibly շիճ (šič, “grain spoilt by rain”), and leaves the origin open.[1]
Probably of Iranian origin, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *srasč- (“to drip”), whence especially Wakhi ṣ̌əc- / ṣ̌əct- (“to seep, drip, leak (away)”), causative ṣ̌əc(ы)v- / ṣ̌əcovd- (“to strain; to filter; to skim the cream off”), possibly also Chorasmian [script needed] (cš-, “to drip”) and Old Armenian սրսկեմ (srskem, “to sprinkle”). On this root see Cheung, without the Armenian.[2] See also շիճուկ (šičuk) for more.
Verb
շճեմ • (ščem)
Usage notes
- In the Bible, translates Ancient Greek διαχέω (diakhéō).
- The word is a hapax legomenon.
Conjugation
active
| infinitive | շճել (ščel) | participle | շճեցեալ, շճեալ (ščecʿeal, ščeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | շճեց- (ščecʿ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | շճեմ (ščem) | շճես (ščes) | շճէ (ščē) | շճեմք (ščemkʿ) | շճէք (ščēkʿ) | շճեն (ščen) | |
| imperfect | շճէի, շճեի* (ščēi, ščei*) | շճէիր, շճեիր* (ščēir, ščeir*) | շճէր (ščēr) | շճէաք, շճեաք* (ščēakʿ, ščeakʿ*) | շճէիք, շճեիք* (ščēikʿ, ščeikʿ*) | շճէին, շճեին* (ščēin, ščein*) | |
| aorist | շճեցի (ščecʿi) | շճեցեր (ščecʿer) | շճեաց (ščeacʿ) | շճեցաք (ščecʿakʿ) | շճեցէք, շճեցիք (ščecʿēkʿ, ščecʿikʿ) | շճեցին (ščecʿin) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | շճիցեմ (ščicʿem) | շճիցես (ščicʿes) | շճիցէ (ščicʿē) | շճիցեմք (ščicʿemkʿ) | շճիցէք (ščicʿēkʿ) | շճիցեն (ščicʿen) | |
| aorist | շճեցից (ščecʿicʿ) | շճեսցես (ščescʿes) | շճեսցէ (ščescʿē) | շճեսցուք (ščescʿukʿ) | շճեսջիք (ščesǰikʿ) | շճեսցեն (ščescʿen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | շճեա՛ (ščeá) | — | — | շճեցէ՛ք (ščecʿḗkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | շճեսջի՛ր (ščesǰír) | — | — | շճեսջի՛ք (ščesǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ շճեր (mí ščer) | — | — | մի՛ շճէք (mí ščēkʿ) | — | |
| *rare | |||||||
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “շիճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 518a
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 356
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “շճեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “շճեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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