շղթայ
Old Armenian
Etymology
From earlier *շշղթայ (*ššłtʿay), from dialectal Classical Syriac *šišiltāʼ, which must have existed alongside the regular ܫܝܫܠܬܐ (šēšaltāʼ, “chain”).
Noun
շղթայ • (šłtʿay)
- chain
- շղթայ ոսկի ― šłtʿay oski ― gold chain
- շղթայք գերութեան ― šłtʿaykʿ gerutʿean ― the bonds of slavery
- արկանել ի շղթայս ― arkanel i šłtʿays ― to chain, to enchain, to put in chains, irons or fetters
- խորտակել զշղթայս ― xortakel zšłtʿays ― to break one's chains
- (figuratively) chain, concatenation, continuity, series
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | շղթայ (šłtʿay) | շղթայք (šłtʿaykʿ) | |
| genitive | շղթայի (šłtʿayi) | շղթայից (šłtʿayicʿ) | |
| dative | շղթայի (šłtʿayi) | շղթայից (šłtʿayicʿ) | |
| accusative | շղթայ (šłtʿay) | շղթայս (šłtʿays) | |
| ablative | շղթայէ (šłtʿayē) | շղթայից (šłtʿayicʿ) | |
| instrumental | շղթայիւ (šłtʿayiw) | շղթայիւք (šłtʿayiwkʿ) | |
| locative | շղթայի (šłtʿayi) | շղթայս (šłtʿays) |
Derived terms
- շղթայագործ (šłtʿayagorc)
- շղթայակապ (šłtʿayakap)
- շղթայաձեւ (šłtʿayajew)
- շղթայատող (šłtʿayatoł)
- շղթայեմ (šłtʿayem)
- շղթայօրէն (šłtʿayōrēn)
- շրթնաշղթայ (šrtʿnašłtʿay)
- շրթնաշղթայաշար (šrtʿnašłtʿayašar)
Descendants
- Armenian: շղթա (šłtʿa)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “շղթայ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “շղթայ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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