ճանճ
Armenian
Alternative forms
- ճանջ (čanǰ) (dialectal)
Etymology
From Old Armenian ճանճ (čanč).
Declension
i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ճանճ (čanč) | ճանճեր (čančer) | ||
| dative | ճանճի (čanči) | ճանճերի (čančeri) | ||
| ablative | ճանճից (čančicʿ) | ճանճերից (čančericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | ճանճով (čančov) | ճանճերով (čančerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ճանճը/ճանճն (čančə/čančn) | ճանճերը/ճանճերն (čančerə/čančern) | ||
| dative | ճանճին (čančin) | ճանճերին (čančerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ճանճս (čančs) | ճանճերս (čančers) | ||
| dative | ճանճիս (čančis) | ճանճերիս (čančeris) | ||
| ablative | ճանճիցս (čančicʿs) | ճանճերիցս (čančericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | ճանճովս (čančovs) | ճանճերովս (čančerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ճանճդ (čančd) | ճանճերդ (čančerd) | ||
| dative | ճանճիդ (čančid) | ճանճերիդ (čančerid) | ||
| ablative | ճանճիցդ (čančicʿd) | ճանճերիցդ (čančericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | ճանճովդ (čančovd) | ճանճերովդ (čančerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- ճանջ (čanǰ)
Etymology
A Zan borrowing. Compare Mingrelian ჭანჯი (č̣anǯi), ჭანდი (č̣andi), Laz მ-ჭაჯი (m-č̣aǯi, “fly”), Old Georgian მ-წერი (m-c̣eri, “fly; insect”). Klimov reconstructs Proto-Kartvelian *mc̣₁er- for these.
Noun
ճանճ • (čanč)
- fly (insect)
- 5th century, Bible, Ecclesiastes 10.1:
- Ճանճք մեռեալք զազրացուցանեն զեւղս անուշունս […]
- Čančkʿ meṙealkʿ zazracʿucʿanen zewłs anušuns […]
- Dead flies make the perfumer’s ointment give off a stench
- Ճանճք մեռեալք զազրացուցանեն զեւղս անուշունս […]
- եղանակ ճանճից ― ełanak čančicʿ ― fly-time
- ծիրտ ճանճից ― cirt čančicʿ ― fly-blow
- սատակիչ ճանճից ― satakičʿ čančicʿ ― fly-bane
- զճանճ փիղ գործել ― zčanč pʿił gorcel ― to exaggerate, to make mountains of mole-hills
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ճանճ (čanč) | ճանճք (čančkʿ) | |
| genitive | ճանճի (čanči) | ճանճից (čančicʿ) | |
| dative | ճանճի (čanči) | ճանճից (čančicʿ) | |
| accusative | ճանճ (čanč) | ճանճս (čančs) | |
| ablative | ճանճէ (čančē) | ճանճից (čančicʿ) | |
| instrumental | ճանճիւ (čančiw) | ճանճիւք (čančiwkʿ) | |
| locative | ճանճի (čanči) | ճանճս (čančs) |
o-type
Derived terms
- ճանճահանած (čančahanac)
- ճանճաճերմակ (čančačermak)
- ճանճեան (čančean)
- ճանճենի (čančeni)
- ճանճիկ (čančik)
- ճանճիռն (čančiṙn)
- ճանճիւռն (čančiwṙn)
- ճանճկէն (čančkēn)
- ճանճոց (čančocʿ)
- ճանջիռն (čanǰiṙn)
- շանաճանճ (šanačanč)
Descendants
- Armenian: ճանճ (čanč)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “ճանճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 184–185
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), “ճանճ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 170c
- Klimov, G. A. (1964) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kartvelʹskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: USSR Academy of Sciences, page 141
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “ճանճ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 437b
- Riabinin, Michel (1898), “Notes de lexicographie géorgienne. Examen du matériel emprunté”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris, volume X, page 21
- Shanidze A. (1981) txzulebani tormeṭ ṭomad [Works in Twelve Volumes], volume II, Tbilisi: Metsniereba Publishers, page 493
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