կեղտ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian կեղտ (kełt).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kɛχt]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | կեղտ (kełt) | կեղտեր (kełter) | ||
| dative | կեղտի (kełti) | կեղտերի (kełteri) | ||
| ablative | կեղտից (kełticʿ) | կեղտերից (kełtericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | կեղտով (kełtov) | կեղտերով (kełterov) | ||
| locative | կեղտում (kełtum) | կեղտերում (kełterum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | կեղտը/կեղտն (kełtə/kełtn) | կեղտերը/կեղտերն (kełterə/kełtern) | ||
| dative | կեղտին (kełtin) | կեղտերին (kełterin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | կեղտս (kełts) | կեղտերս (kełters) | ||
| dative | կեղտիս (kełtis) | կեղտերիս (kełteris) | ||
| ablative | կեղտիցս (kełticʿs) | կեղտերիցս (kełtericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | կեղտովս (kełtovs) | կեղտերովս (kełterovs) | ||
| locative | կեղտումս (kełtums) | կեղտերումս (kełterums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | կեղտդ (kełtd) | կեղտերդ (kełterd) | ||
| dative | կեղտիդ (kełtid) | կեղտերիդ (kełterid) | ||
| ablative | կեղտիցդ (kełticʿd) | կեղտերիցդ (kełtericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | կեղտովդ (kełtovd) | կեղտերովդ (kełterovd) | ||
| locative | կեղտումդ (kełtumd) | կեղտերումդ (kełterumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
The origin is uncertain.[1][2] J̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *gel-d-, from *gel- (“to curl, ball up”), with cognates in Proto-Germanic *klūtaz, *klautaz.[3][4] Ačaṙean derives from Proto-Indo-European *gʷed-lo-, from *gʷōw-, *gʷū- (“dung, dirt”), whence with a -dʰ- extension Proto-Germanic *kwēdaz, Proto-Slavic *gàditi, Lithuanian gė́da.[5][6] Compare also Northern Kurdish kirêt (“ugly; repulsive, disgusting; hateful, horrible, bad; dirty, filthy”).
Noun
կեղտ • (kełt)
Declension
o-type
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | կեղտ (kełt) | կեղտք (kełtkʿ) | |
| genitive | կեղտի (kełti) | կեղտից (kełticʿ) | |
| dative | կեղտի (kełti) | կեղտից (kełticʿ) | |
| accusative | կեղտ (kełt) | կեղտս (kełts) | |
| ablative | կեղտէ (kełtē) | կեղտից (kełticʿ) | |
| instrumental | կեղտիւ (kełtiw) | կեղտիւք (kełtiwkʿ) | |
| locative | կեղտի (kełti) | կեղտս (kełts) | |
| post-classical | |||
Adjective
կեղտ • (kełt)
Derived terms
- կեղտալից (kełtalicʿ)
- կեղտանուն (kełtanun)
- կեղտաշոր (kełtašor)
- կեղտեալ (kełteal)
- չարակեղտ (čʿarakełt)
Descendants
- Armenian: կեղտ (kełt)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “կեղտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 570–571
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 963
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “կեղտ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 398a
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 358
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “Haykakankʿ (Armeniaca)”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 635
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 483–484
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “կեղտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837), “կեղտ”, in Baṙgirkʿ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Łazarean, Ṙ. S. (2006), “կեղտ”, in Grabari homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian Synonyms], Yerevan: University Press
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “կեղտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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