լկնիմ
Old Armenian
Etymology
Ačaṙyan leaves the origin open. According to J̌ahukyan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *lēgn-, from the root *(s)lēg- (“to let go; weak, feeble; loose; dissolute, lewd”). Among the cognates compare especially Ancient Greek λάγνος (lágnos, “lecherous, lustful”), Swedish slåk (“morally frivolous woman, slut”), Middle Dutch lak (“lustful”). See լոկ (lok) for more.
Verb
լկնիմ • (lknim) (aorist indicative լկնեցայ)
Conjugation
mediopassive
| infinitive | լկնել, լկնիլ* (lknel, lknil*) | participle | լկնեցեալ, լկնեալ (lknecʿeal, lkneal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | լկնեց- (lknecʿ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | լկնիմ (lknim) | լկնիս (lknis) | լկնի (lkni) | լկնիմք (lknimkʿ) | լկնիք (lknikʿ) | լկնին (lknin) | |
| imperfect | լկնէի (lknēi) | լկնէիր (lknēir) | լկնէր, լկնիւր (lknēr, lkniwr) | լկնէաք (lknēakʿ) | լկնէիք (lknēikʿ) | լկնէին (lknēin) | |
| aorist | լկնեցայ (lknecʿay) | լկնեցար (lknecʿar) | լկնեցաւ (lknecʿaw) | լկնեցաք (lknecʿakʿ) | լկնեցայք (lknecʿaykʿ) | լկնեցան (lknecʿan) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | լկնիցիմ (lknicʿim) | լկնիցիս (lknicʿis) | լկնիցի (lknicʿi) | լկնիցիմք (lknicʿimkʿ) | լկնիցիք (lknicʿikʿ) | լկնիցին (lknicʿin) | |
| aorist | լկնեցայց (lknecʿaycʿ) | լկնեսցիս (lknescʿis) | լկնեսցի (lknescʿi) | լկնեսցուք (lknescʿukʿ) | լկնեսջիք (lknesǰikʿ) | լկնեսցին (lknescʿin) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | լկնեա՛ց (lkneácʿ) | — | — | լկնեցարո՛ւք (lknecʿarúkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | լկնեսջի՛ր (lknesǰír) | — | — | լկնեսջի՛ք (lknesǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ լկնիր (mí lknir) | — | — | մի՛ լկնիք (mí lknikʿ) | — | |
| *post-classical | |||||||
Derived terms
- լկնութիւն (lknutʿiwn)
- լկտի (lkti)
Descendants
- Armenian: լքնել (lkʿnel)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “լկնիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “լկնիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1991), “Stugabanutʿyunner [Etymologies]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal] (in Armenian), issue 2, page 40
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “լկնիլ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 299a
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