թուր
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian թուր (tʿur).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tʰuɾ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file) Audio (file)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | թուր (tʿur) | թրեր (tʿrer) | ||
| dative | թրի (tʿri) | թրերի (tʿreri) | ||
| ablative | թրից (tʿricʿ) | թրերից (tʿrericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | թրով (tʿrov) | թրերով (tʿrerov) | ||
| locative | թրում (tʿrum) | թրերում (tʿrerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | թուրը/թուրն (tʿurə/tʿurn) | թրերը/թրերն (tʿrerə/tʿrern) | ||
| dative | թրին (tʿrin) | թրերին (tʿrerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | թուրս (tʿurs) | թրերս (tʿrers) | ||
| dative | թրիս (tʿris) | թրերիս (tʿreris) | ||
| ablative | թրիցս (tʿricʿs) | թրերիցս (tʿrericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | թրովս (tʿrovs) | թրերովս (tʿrerovs) | ||
| locative | թրումս (tʿrums) | թրերումս (tʿrerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | թուրդ (tʿurd) | թրերդ (tʿrerd) | ||
| dative | թրիդ (tʿrid) | թրերիդ (tʿrerid) | ||
| ablative | թրիցդ (tʿricʿd) | թրերիցդ (tʿrericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | թրովդ (tʿrovd) | թրերովդ (tʿrerovd) | ||
| locative | թրումդ (tʿrumd) | թրերումդ (tʿrerumd) | ||
Derived terms
- թրաձեւ (tʿrajew)
- թրաձուկ (tʿrajuk)
- թրավոր (tʿravor)
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- թոյր (tʿoyr)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tōrh₁-, from *terh₁- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”), with an especially close cognate in Ancient Greek τορός (torós, “piercing”).[1][2][3]
Declension
Derived terms
- թրաթափ (tʿratʿapʿ)
- թրածեծ (tʿracec)
- կիսաթուր (kisatʿur)
Descendants
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “թուր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 208–209
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 195
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “թուր”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 275b
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “թուր”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awgerean, Mkrtičʿ (1865), “թուր”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), corrected and expanded by Grigor Čēlalean, 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “թուր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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