զի

Old Armenian

Etymology

Accusative of ի- (i-), composed of nota accusativi զ- (z-) + ի- (i-)

Pronoun

զի՞ (zi?)

  1. (interrogative) what? what thing?
    զի՞ կայ իմ եւ քոzi? kay im ew kʿowhat do you want; or: what do you want of me?
    քեզ զի՞ փոյթ էkʿez zi? pʿoytʿ ēwhat does it matter to you?
    զի՞ է որդեակzi? ē ordeakwhat do you want my son?
    զի՞ արդեօքzi? ardeōkʿwhat? how? what is it?
    զի՞ արդեօք Պետրոսն եղեւzi? ardeōkʿ Petrosn ełewwhat has happened to Peter?
  2. (interrogative) why? for what reason?
    զի՞ է զիzi? ē ziwhat is the motive for which? why? what is it? why then?
    զի՞ է զի յարեւու եկիք այսօրzi? ē zi yarewu ekikʿ aysōrhow happens it that you are returned before sun-down?

Synonyms

Conjunction

զի (zi)

  1. for, because; in order that, to the end that; that
    Զի քո արքայութիւն եւ զօրութիւն եւ փառք յաւիտեանս: Ամէն:Zi kʿo arkʿayutʿiwn ew zōrutʿiwn ew pʿaṙkʿ yawiteans: Amēn:For thine is the kingdom, the power, and the glory, for ever and ever. Amen.
    եւ զիew zisince, because
    վասն զիvasn zifor, because, wherefore
    զի մի, զի մի երբէքzi mi, zi mi erbēkʿlest, for fear that, that never
    մի՛ դատիք, զի մի՛ դատիցիքmí datikʿ, zi mí daticʿikʿdo not judge lest ye be judged
    որպէս զիorpēs ziin order that, that, to the end that, so that; because, for
    է զի, էր զիē zi, ēr zisometimes; now and then
    զի՞ է զիzi? ē ziwhat is the motive for which? why? what is it? why then?
    իբրեւ զի, իբր զիibrew zi, ibr zias if, as though
    կարեւոր է զիkarewor ē ziit is important that
    մի՛ զի կոյր էր եւ մի զի աղքատ էրmí zi koyr ēr ew mi zi ałkʿat ērin the first place he was blind, in the next poor
    մինչ զիminčʿ ziso that, in such a manner that
    փոխանակ զիpʿoxanak ziwhereas; for as much as, since, because

Interjection

զի՜ (zi!)

  1. how! how much!
    զի՜ անգութ եսzi! angutʿ eshow cruel you are!
    զի՜ բարի կամ զի՜ վայելուչzi! bari kam zi! vayelučʿhow good and how pleasant!

Derived terms

  • զեդ (zed)
  • զետ (zet)
  • զերդ (zerd)
  • զերթ (zertʿ)
  • զիարդ (ziard)
  • զիարդապէս (ziardapēs)
  • զիարդուպէտ (ziardupēt)
  • զիկէն (zikēn)
  • քանզի (kʿanzi)

References

  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), զի”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), զի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), զի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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