երկիւղ

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dw(e)y-plo- or *dwi-pli-, from the root *dwey- (to fear).

Noun

երկիւղ (erkiwł)

  1. fear, timidity; terror, apprehension, fright, dread
    առ երկիւղիaṙ erkiwłifor fear of
    յերկիւղ անհնարին վարանել, զերկիւղի հարկանիլyerkiwł anhnarin varanel, zerkiwłi harkanilto fear, to apprehend, to be much afraid
    երկիւղ արկանել յոքerkiwł arkanel yokʿto frighten, to startle, to strike with terror
    խօլական երկիւղxōlakan erkiwła panic
    երկիւղ մահու անկաւ ի վերայ իմerkiwł mahu ankaw i veray imthe terror of death is fallen upon me
    երկեան երկիւղ մեծerkean erkiwł mecthey were sore afraid
  2. doubt, distrust

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), երկիւղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), երկիւղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), երկնչիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998), -իւղ”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʿneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʿ lezvi hamematakan kʿerakanutʿyan harcʿer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʿi, pages 5–48
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 267
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