աղէտ

Old Armenian

Etymology

Uncertain. Ačaṙean leaves the origin open.

According to J̌ahukyan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *oleyd-, from *ley- (to eliminate, dissipate, disappear; weak, thin). Compare Old Norse lítt, German leiden.

According to Ałayan, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *əleyd-, *oleyd- grown from the root *h₃elh₁- (to destroy).

Noun

աղէտ (ałēt)

  1. pity, compassion
  2. grief, sorrow
    աղէտս վարելałēts varelto be afflicted
  3. calamity, disaster
    ո՜վ աղետիցսo!v ałeticʿsalas! oh how unfortunate I am!

Usage notes

The word has the following combining forms: -աղէտ- (-ałēt-), աղետ- (ałet-), աղիտ- (ałit-).

Declension

Derived terms

  • աղետաբեր (ałetaber)
  • աղետական (ałetakan)
  • աղետակոծ (ałetakoc)
  • աղետանամ (ałetanam)
  • աղետաւոր (ałetawor)
  • աղէտաբեր (ałētaber)
  • աղէտանամ (ałētanam)
  • աղէտաւոր (ałētawor)
  • աղիտաբեր (ałitaber)
  • աղիտագոյն (ałitagoyn)
  • աղիտագործ (ałitagorc)
  • աղիտաշարժ (ałitašarž)
  • աղիտարար (ałitarar)
  • աղիտաւորութիւն (ałitaworutʿiwn)
  • բազմաղէտ (bazmałēt)
  • չարաղէտ (čʿarałēt)

Descendants

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), աղէտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Ałayan, Ēduard (1974) Baṙakʿnnakan ew stugabanakan hetazotutʿyunner [Lexicological and Etymological Studies] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 17–18
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), աղէտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), աղէտ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), աղէտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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